Adult Attachment Scale (AAS)

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Adult Attachment Scale (AAS)

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About Scale Name

Scale Name

Adult Attachment Scale (AAS)

Author Details

Nancy Collins and Stephen Read
nancy.collins@psych.ucsb.edu

Translation Availability

Urdu

Adult Attachment Scale (AAS)
Adult Attachment Scale (AAS)

Background/Description

The Adult Attachment Scale (AAS) is a self-report measure of adult attachment style. It was developed by Nancy Collins and Stephen Read in 1990, and is based on the work of Hazen and Shaver (1987) on attachment theory.

Attachment theory is a psychological theory that proposes that our early relationships with our caregivers shape our expectations for future relationships. According to attachment theory, there are four main attachment styles:

  • Secure: People with a secure attachment style feel comfortable with intimacy and closeness, and they trust that others will be there for them.
  • Anxious-preoccupied: People with an anxious-preoccupied attachment style are very eager for intimacy and closeness, but they are also very worried about being abandoned or rejected.
  • Avoidant: People with an avoidant attachment style are uncomfortable with intimacy and closeness, and they tend to push others away.
  • Disorganized: People with a disorganized attachment style have a confused and conflicted view of themselves and others. They may alternate between anxious and avoidant behaviors.

The AAS consists of 18 items, which are rated on a 5-point Likert scale. The items measure three dimensions of attachment style:

  • Closeness: How comfortable a person is with intimacy and closeness.
  • Dependency: How much a person feels they can depend on others.
  • Anxiety: How worried a person is about being abandoned or rejected.

The AAS scores are used to classify individuals into one of four attachment styles. The AAS has been shown to be a reliable and valid measure of adult attachment style. It has been used in a variety of research studies, and it has been shown to be associated with a number of important outcomes, such as relationship satisfaction, mental health, and coping with stress.

The AAS is a valuable tool for understanding adult attachment style. It can be used to help people understand their own attachment style, and it can also be used to help people in therapy who are struggling with relationship problems.

Administration, Scoring and Interpretation

To administer the AAS, the following steps should be followed:

  • Give the participant the AAS and read the instructions aloud.
  • Allow the participant to complete the AAS at their own pace.
  • Collect the AAS from the participant.

The AAS can be scored by hand or by using a computer program. To score the AAS by hand, the following steps should be followed:

  • For each item, add up the participant’s ratings.
  • Divide the total score for each dimension by 6.
  • The participant’s score for each dimension will be between 1 and 5.

Reliability and Validity

The Adult Attachment Scale (AAS) is a self-report measure of adult attachment style. It was developed by Nancy Collins and Stephen Read in 1990, and is based on the work of Hazen and Shaver (1987) on attachment theory.

The AAS has been shown to be a reliable and valid measure of adult attachment style. Reliability refers to the consistency of the AAS scores over time. Validity refers to the extent to which the AAS measures what it is supposed to measure.

Reliability: The AAS has been shown to have good internal consistency, meaning that the items on the scale are all measuring the same thing. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficients for the AAS have been reported to be between 0.7 and 0.8.

The AAS has also been shown to have good test-retest reliability, meaning that the scores on the scale are consistent over time. The test-retest correlations for the AAS have been reported to be between 0.6 and 0.7.

Validity: The AAS has been shown to have good construct validity, meaning that it measures what it is supposed to measure. The AAS scores have been shown to be associated with a number of other measures of attachment style, such as the Experiences in Close Relationships (ECR) and the Relationship Questionnaire (RQ).

The AAS has also been shown to have good predictive validity, meaning that it can predict important outcomes, such as relationship satisfaction and mental health. For example, one study found that people with a secure attachment style were more likely to be satisfied with their relationships than people with an insecure attachment style.

Available Versions

18-Items

Reference

Collins, N. L., & Read, S. J. (1990). Adult attachment styles and relationship quality in dating couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(2), 659-668. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.58.2.659

Important Link

Scale File:

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the AAS?
The AAS is a self-report measure of adult attachment style.

What are the dimensions of attachment style measured by the AAS?
The AAS measures three dimensions of attachment style: closeness, dependency, and anxiety.

How is the AAS scored?
The AAS is scored on a 5-point Likert scale, with 1 being “strongly disagree” and 5 being “strongly agree.”

What are the four attachment styles identified by the AAS?
The four attachment styles identified by the AAS are secure, anxious-preoccupied, avoidant, and disorganized.

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