Mental Health

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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. In aversion therapy a person __________ to associate a strong aversion with an undesirable habit.

wants

hopes

knows

learns

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2. A problem with aversion therapy is

the overuse of habituation.

constructing a realistic hierarchy.

identifying and removing rewards.

transfer of learning to the real world.

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3. When electric shock is used to make the sight and smell of alcohol conditioned stimuli for an aversion response, the electric shock serves as the

unconditioned stimulus.

conditioned response.

unconditioned response.

conditioned hierarchy.

4 / 20

4. Virtual reality exposure refers to

another form of role playing

having a person vividly imagine distressing images

presentation of feared stimuli in a three-dimensional, computer generated world

a sexual disorder involving flashing in order to shock and get attention

5 / 20

5. Humane treatment of the emotionally disturbed was spearheaded by __________, who personally unchained inmates at the Bicétre Asylum

Freud

Frankl

Rogers

Pinel

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6. Ergotism refers toa

a form of possession or madness.

a treatment designed to expand sensory experience.

reactions to chemicals found in a fungus.

a primitive form of drug therapy.

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7. Desensitization is primarily used toa

symbolically reward positive behavior.

overcome destructive habits.

decrease free-floating anxiety.

alleviate phobias and anxieties

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8. Frank considers himself to be a total failure and a worthless person because he failed one class. Frank's behavior exemplifies the distortion of thinking behavioral therapists call

overgeneralization.

magnification.

selective perception.

all-or-nothing thinking.

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9. The key aspect of existential therapy is

believing you are capable of making choices about who you want to be.

resolving unconscious conflicts.

eliminating symptoms.

a holistic analysis.

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10. Which of the following promotes mental health?

identity confusion

personal autonomy

Type A personality

lack of self-control

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11. Which of the following is identified with client-centered therapy?

dream analysis, transference, and analysis of resistance

goal-setting, desensitization, modeling, and recentering

unconditional positive regard, empathy, authenticity, and reflection

providing advice, setting goals, and giving interpretations

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12. In client-centered therapy, the troubled individual is

stripped of ego-defenses and unrealistic beliefs.

encouraged to explore conscious thoughts and feelings.

engaged in awareness training through use of the "hot seat," "empty chair," and related techniques.

asked to free associate to bring hidden conflicts into awareness.

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13. Freud's method of psychotherapy stressed

free association, dream analysis, and transference.

unconditional positive regard and empathy.

bringing an end to irrational and self-defeating internal dialogue.

pharmacology.

14 / 20

14. Which of the following is the most likely consequence of punishment?

suppression of the punished response

no change in the immediate or long-term frequency of the response

increase in the frequency of the response

elimination of the punished response

15 / 20

15. Freud's theory of dream analysis is based on the assumption that the true meaning of dreams is found in their

latent content.

conscious core.

manifest content.

neurotic content.

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16. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is called

transference.

empathy.

identification.

resistance.

17 / 20

17. The obvious and visible aspects of a dream comprise its

lucid content.

conscious core.

latent content.

manifest content.

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18. Harriet, a student nurse, was at first extremely uncomfortable at the sight of blood. After a month of experience working in the emergency room, she is no longer upset when confronted with serious injuries. Harriet has undergone

desensitization.

shaping.

time out.

trial-and-error learning.

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19. Psychoanalysis is to insight as behavior therapy is to

motivation.

understanding.

action.

medical

20 / 20

20. Symbolic rewards used to encourage positive changes in behavior are called

tokens.

strokes.

chips.

operants.

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Mental Health

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Curiosity and Exploration Inventory

Burns Anxiety Inventory

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16 Personality Factor Questionnaire

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