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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. The risk-benefit ratio in treating schizophrenia refers to

both the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization and the benefits versus the adverse effects of medication.

the benefits of medication in alleviating psychotic symptoms versus the adverse effects.

the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization.

neither the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization nor benefits of medication versus the adverse effects.

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2. Which is a myth regarding psychotherapy?

Psychotherapy's major benefit is that it provides the person comfort and support.

Psychotherapy provides a complete transformation of the psyche.

Chances for improvement are good with phobias, some sexual problems, and marital conflicts.

Psychotherapy does not bring about dramatic changes in behavior.

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3. Major tranquilizers are also known as

energizers.

antipsychotics.

psychoactives.

stimulants.

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4. Freud's theory was based on the belief that neuroses were caused by

repressed memories, motives, and conflicts.

learned maladaptive behaviors.

destructive interpersonal relationships.

negative self-regard.

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5. Trepanning, one of the more primitive practices involving boring a hole into the skull, was used to

shock patients into a remission of symptoms.

punish those who had committed crimes.

release "evil spirits."

coerce and control disruptive patients.

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6. Harriet, a student nurse, was at first extremely uncomfortable at the sight of blood. After a month of experience working in the emergency room, she is no longer upset when confronted with serious injuries. Harriet has undergone

time out.

desensitization.

trial-and-error learning.

shaping.

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7. According to Aaron Beck, negative, __________ underlie depression

self-defeating thoughts

unconscious motives

unrealistic goals

irrational fears

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8. A psychoanalyst who believes in the theories of Freud would see psychopathology as caused by

immature personal relationships.

birth trauma.

repressed sexuality and aggression.

bizarre dreams.

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9. The disappearance of symptoms due to the mere passage of time is termed

spontaneous remission.

reversal.

active remediation.

catharsis.

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10. A problem with aversion therapy is

constructing a realistic hierarchy.

identifying and removing rewards.

the overuse of habituation.

transfer of learning to the real world.

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11. Carl Rogers is responsible for

psychoanalysis.

client-centered therapy.

directive therapy.

existential therapy.

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12. A form of therapy that encourages one to become aware of emotions in the "here and now" and to rebuild thinking, feeling, and acting into connected wholes is

non-directive therapy.

transactional analysis.

Gestalt therapy.

existential therapy.

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13. Those who decide that no one will ever love them again because they have been rejected by a "significant other" and are, therefore, unlovable are illustrating

all-or-nothing thinking.

selective perception.

overgeneralization.

minimizing the importance of an undesirable event.

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14. Saying whatever comes to mind, even if it seems senseless, painful, or embarrassing, is part of the Freudian technique known as

free association.

transactional analysis.

non-directive therapy.

unconditional regard.

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15. A child who has an intense fear of a dog as a result of some traumatic experience in the dog's presence would be a candidate for

aversive conditioning.

desensitization.

punishment training.

stimulus control.

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16. Desensitization is primarily used toa

overcome destructive habits.

decrease free-floating anxiety.

symbolically reward positive behavior.

alleviate phobias and anxieties

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17. Frank considers himself to be a total failure and a worthless person because he failed one class. Frank's behavior exemplifies the distortion of thinking behavioral therapists call

selective perception.

magnification.

all-or-nothing thinking.

overgeneralization.

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18. Your friend Kiki comes to you with a personal problem. The first thing you should do to counsel her is to

give her advise on what she should do.

ask closed questions to get her talking.

tell her what you would do in her situation.

actively listen to try to clarify the problem

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19. If ignoring causes a child's temper-tantrums to cease, a psychologist would call this effect

shaping.

punishment.

time out.

extinction.

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20. Which of the following is the MOST likely outcome for psychotherapy?

a renewal of intellectual and creative abilities

a complete personal transformation

overcoming the effects of early psychologically damaging experiences

learning skills to better cope with stress

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NGO's

National Child Protection Center (NCPC)

Manzil Organization Balochistan

Madadgar National Helpline

Legal Researchers NGO

Legal Aid Society

Labor Education Organization

Karwan-e-Hayat, Institute for Mental Health Care

HANDS

Foundation for Awareness & Civic Engagement

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