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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. Which is a myth regarding psychotherapy?

Chances for improvement are good with phobias, some sexual problems, and marital conflicts.

Psychotherapy's major benefit is that it provides the person comfort and support.

Psychotherapy provides a complete transformation of the psyche.

Psychotherapy does not bring about dramatic changes in behavior.

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2. The prefrontal lobotomy has been replaced by

PET scans.

X-ray therapy.

deep-lesioning techniques.

electroconvulsive shock.

3 / 20

3. Carl Rogers is responsible for

existential therapy.

psychoanalysis.

client-centered therapy.

directive therapy.

4 / 20

4. The drugs used to control hallucinations and other psychotic symptoms are called

energizers.

antipsychotics.

anti-depressants.

minor tranquilizers.

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5. A child who has an intense fear of a dog as a result of some traumatic experience in the dog's presence would be a candidate for

desensitization.

stimulus control.

aversive conditioning.

punishment training.

6 / 20

6. Which of the following is identified with client-centered therapy?

goal-setting, desensitization, modeling, and recentering

providing advice, setting goals, and giving interpretations

dream analysis, transference, and analysis of resistance

unconditional positive regard, empathy, authenticity, and reflection

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7. The obvious and visible aspects of a dream comprise its

lucid content.

manifest content.

conscious core.

latent content.

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8. Which of the following is the MOST likely outcome for psychotherapy?

overcoming the effects of early psychologically damaging experiences

a renewal of intellectual and creative abilities

learning skills to better cope with stress

a complete personal transformation

9 / 20

9. A therapist guides a client by giving instructions, interpretations, or solutions, and by making decisions. The therapist's approach can be described as __________ therapy

non-directive

action

directive

individual

10 / 20

10. Symbolic rewards used to encourage positive changes in behavior are called

chips.

operants.

strokes.

tokens.

11 / 20

11. Freud's method of psychotherapy stressed

free association, dream analysis, and transference.

unconditional positive regard and empathy.

pharmacology.

bringing an end to irrational and self-defeating internal dialogue.

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12. Freud's theory was based on the belief that neuroses were caused by

learned maladaptive behaviors.

repressed memories, motives, and conflicts.

negative self-regard.

destructive interpersonal relationships.

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13. A parent who copes with quarreling among young children by placing them in separate rooms is using

reinforcement.

time out.

punishment.

shaping.

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14. Humanistic therapies generally emphasize

making full use of one's potential.

the value of spontaneous remissions.

an in-depth analysis of unconscious forces within the personality.

alteration of long-established habits.

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15. The owner of a chicken ranch ends a pet dog's habit of stealing and eating eggs by allowing the dog to "find" and eat several eggs laced with Tabasco sauce. The ranch owner's approach is similar to

covert sensitization.

implosive therapy.

aversion therapy.

desensitization techniques.

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16. Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological disorder that may be caused by

an undersecretion of the body's natural dopamine's.

abuse of amphetamines.

taking major tranquilizers for extended periods.

a lack of dopamine receptors in the limbic system in the brain.

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17. The first true psychotherapy was developed by __________ around the turn of the century to treat cases of __________

Freud; hysteria

Pinel; psychosis

Bicétre; hysteria

Eysenck; neurosis

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18. Freud considered the distinction between manifest content and latent content essential for a

transference.

free association.

resistance.

dream analysis.

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19. Cognitive therapists are interested in

unconscious thoughts of sex and aggression.

only visible behaviors.

only maladaptive actions.

what people think, believe, and feel.

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20. Psychoanalysis, desensitization, reality therapy, behavior therapy, and client-centered therapy are all forms of

group therapy.

psychic therapy.

somatotherapy.

psychotherapy.

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