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Warwick-Edinburg Mental Well-Being Scale
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About Warwick-Edinburg Mental Well-Being Scale
Scale Name
Warwick-Edinburg Mental Well-Being Scale
Author Details
Sarah Stewart-Brown, Dr. Ruth Tennant, Louise Hiller, Ruth Fishwick, Scott Weich, Jane Parkinson, Jenny Secker
Translation Availability
Background/Description
The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) is a 14-item self-report measure of mental well-being. It is designed to be a short and easy-to-use measure of positive mental health, and it can be used in a variety of settings, including clinical practice, research, and public health.
The WEMWBS is based on a positive definition of mental well-being, which includes feeling positive about yourself, being able to cope with life, and having good relationships with others. The scale measures five domains of mental well-being:
- Positive affect: feeling good about yourself and your life
- Vitality: having energy and zest for life
- Psychological functioning: being able to cope with life and manage stress
- Emotional regulation: being able to manage your emotions in a healthy way
- Social support: feeling connected to others and having good relationships
The WEMWBS is scored by adding up the responses to the 14 items. The higher the score, the better the person’s mental well-being. The scale has a good internal consistency and reliability, and it has been shown to be valid in a variety of studies.
The WEMWBS was developed in 2007 by a team of researchers led by Professor Sarah Stewart-Brown of the University of Warwick and Professor Stephen Platt of the University of Edinburgh. It has since become one of the most widely used measures of mental well-being in the world. It has been translated into over 25 languages and has been used in research studies all over the globe.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS) is a short, easy-to-administer self-report measure of mental well-being. It can be administered individually or in groups, and it takes about 5 minutes to complete.
To administer the WEMWBS, simply provide the respondent with the scale and ask them to read the instructions carefully. The instructions explain that the scale is a measure of mental well-being and that the respondent should rate each item on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being “strongly disagree” and 5 being “strongly agree”.
Once the respondent has completed the scale, simply collect it and score it. The WEMWBS is scored by adding up the responses to the 14 items. The higher the score, the better the person’s mental well-being.
Here are some additional tips for administering the WEMWBS:
- Make sure that the respondent is in a quiet and comfortable setting.
- Explain the purpose of the scale and the instructions carefully.
- Be available to answer any questions that the respondent may have.
- Thank the respondent for their time and participation.
Reliability and Validity
The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS) is a reliable and valid measure of mental well-being. It has been shown to be reliable in a variety of populations, including students, adults, and older adults. The WEMWBS has also been shown to be valid in a variety of settings, including clinical practice, research, and public health.
Reliability refers to the consistency of a measure. A reliable measure will produce similar results when administered to the same person on different occasions. The WEMWBS has a high internal consistency, meaning that the items on the scale are highly correlated with each other. The WEMWBS also has a high test-retest reliability, meaning that it produces similar results when administered to the same people on two different occasions.
Validity refers to the extent to which a measure measures what it is intended to measure. The WEMWBS has been shown to be valid in a variety of ways. For example, it has been shown to correlate with other measures of mental well-being, such as the General Health Questionnaire and the Short Form-12 Mental Component Summary. The WEMWBS has also been shown to be sensitive to changes in mental well-being over time, such as in response to interventions.
Available Versions
14-Items
Reference
Tennant, R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S., … & Stewart-Brown, S. (2007). The Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale (WEMWBS): development and UK validation. Health and Quality of life Outcomes, 5(1), 1-13.
Stewart-Brown, S., & Janmohamed, K. (2008). Warwick-Edinburgh mental well-being scale. User guide. Version, 1(10.1037).
Stewart-Brown, S. L., Platt, S., Tennant, A., Maheswaran, H., Parkinson, J., Weich, S., … & Clarke, A. (2011). The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): a valid and reliable tool for measuring mental well-being in diverse populations and projects. J Epidemiol Community Health, 65(Suppl 2), A38-A39.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the WEMWBS?
The WEMWBS is a 14-item self-report measure of mental well-being. It measures five domains of mental well-being: positive affect, vitality, psychological functioning, emotional regulation, and social support.
How is the WEMWBS scored?
The WEMWBS is scored by adding up the responses to the 14 items. The higher the score, the better the person’s mental well-being.
Is the WEMWBS reliable and valid?
Yes, the WEMWBS is a reliable and valid measure of mental well-being. It has been shown to be reliable in a variety of populations and settings, and it has been shown to be valid in a variety of ways.
How is the WEMWBS used?
The WEMWBS can be used to screen for mental health problems, track changes in mental well-being over time, evaluate the effectiveness of interventions, and assess the mental well-being of a population.
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