Multidimensional Emotional Empathy Scale

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Multidimensional Emotional Empathy Scale

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About Scale Name

Scale Name

Multidimensional Emotional Empathy Scale

Author Details

David R. Caruso and John D. Mayer

Translation Availability

Not Sure

Multidimensional Emotional Empathy Scale
Multidimensional Emotional Empathy Scale

Background/Description

The Multidimensional Emotional Empathy Scale (MDEES) is a self-report measure of emotional empathy. It was developed by David R. Caruso and John D. Mayer in 1998. The MDEES consists of 30 items that assess six dimensions of emotional empathy:

  • Suffering: The ability to feel the pain and distress of others.
  • Positive Sharing: The ability to experience joy and happiness with others.
  • Responsive Crying: The tendency to cry in response to the emotions of others.
  • Emotional Attention: The tendency to focus on the emotions of others.
  • Feel for Others: The ability to understand and appreciate the feelings of others.
  • Emotional Contagion: The tendency to experience the same emotions as others.

The MDEES was developed in the context of the broader conceptualization of empathy as a multidimensional construct. Empathy is often defined as the ability to understand and share the emotions of others. However, there is growing evidence that empathy is not a unitary construct, but rather consists of multiple dimensions. The MDEES was developed to assess the six dimensions of emotional empathy that are most relevant to social and emotional functioning.

The MDEES has been shown to be a reliable and valid measure of emotional empathy. It has been used in a variety of research studies, including studies of the relationship between empathy and prosocial behavior, emotional intelligence, and mental health.

The MDEES is a valuable tool for understanding the role of emotional empathy in human behavior. It can be used to improve our understanding of how empathy develops, how it is related to other psychological constructs, and how it can be used to promote positive social interactions.

Administration, Scoring and Interpretation

The Multidimensional Emotional Empathy Scale (MDEES) can be administered in a variety of settings, including research studies, clinical settings, and educational settings. The scale can be self-administered or administered by a trained interviewer.

To administer the MDEES, the following steps should be followed:

  • Provide the participant with the MDEES instructions.
  • Read each item aloud to the participant.
  • Ask the participant to rate their agreement with each item on a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 indicating “strongly disagree” and 5 indicating “strongly agree.”
  • After the participant has completed the scale, score the items according to the scoring instructions.

Reliability and Validity

The Multidimensional Emotional Empathy Scale (MDEES) has been shown to be a reliable and valid measure of emotional empathy.

Reliability refers to the consistency of the scale. The MDEES has good internal consistency, meaning that the items on the scale are all measuring the same construct. The scale also has good test-retest reliability, meaning that people who take the scale twice in a short period of time will get similar scores.

Validity refers to the extent to which the scale measures what it is supposed to measure. The MDEES has been shown to have good convergent validity, meaning that it correlates with other measures of emotional empathy. The scale has also been shown to have good discriminant validity, meaning that it does not correlate with measures of other constructs, such as intelligence and personality.

In one study, the MDEES was administered to a sample of 200 college students. The results showed that the scale had good internal consistency, with an alpha coefficient of 0.91. The scale also had good test-retest reliability, with a correlation coefficient of 0.85.

In another study, the MDEES was administered to a sample of 100 adults with mental health problems. The results showed that the scale had good convergent validity, with significant correlations with other measures of emotional empathy. The scale also had good discriminant validity, with no significant correlations with measures of intelligence and personality.

Available Versions

30-Items

Reference

Caruso, D. R., & Mayer, J. D. (1998). A Measure of Emotional Empathy for Adolescents
and Adults. Unpublished Manuscript.

More information Click here

Important Link

Scale File:

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the MDEES?
A self-report measure of emotional empathy.

How many items does the MDEES have?
30 items.

What are the 6 dimensions of the MDEES?
Suffering, positive sharing, responsive crying, emotional attention, feel for others, and emotional contagion.

What is the scoring of the MDEES?
A 5-point Likert scale.

What is the reliability of the MDEES?
Good internal consistency and test-retest reliability.

What is the validity of the MDEES?
Good convergent and discriminant validity.

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