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Self analysis Form – IPAT Anxiety Scale
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About Scale Name
Scale Name
Self analysis Form – IPAT Anxiety Scale also known as IPAT Anxiety Scale (1976) Self-Analysis Forms
Author Details
R. B. Cattell
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
Anxiety is a normal response to stressful situations, such as public speaking or taking a test. However, it becomes indicative of an underlying disorder when feelings of anxiety become excessive, pervasive, and interfere with daily functioning. While experiencing anxiety in response to daily stresses and problems is common, persistent, excessive, and irrational emotions that impair a person’s ability to function indicate the presence of an anxiety disorder. These disorders encompass various types, including phobias, panic and stress disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
The IPAT Anxiety Scale, also known as “Self-Analysis Forms” and developed by the Institute for Personality & Ability Testing (IPAT) in 1976, falls under the Personality-Non projective test category. It is a concise, valid, and non-stressful questionnaire scale designed to measure anxiety levels in adults and young adults. The questionnaire format allows for self-administration, taking approximately five-to-ten minutes to complete. The IPAT Anxiety Scale provides an accurate assessment of free anxiety levels, supplementing clinical diagnosis, and facilitating research or mass screening initiatives where limited diagnostic or assessment time is available for each examinee. It is intended for individuals aged 14 and above.
The development of the I. P. A. T. Anxiety Scale, or “Self Analysis Form,” can be attributed to Raymond B. Cattell in 1957. This scale draws upon Cattell’s extensive studies on the factorial structure of personality. Comprising 40 items, the questionnaire represents the five scales that are most heavily associated with the anxiety factor. The Anxiety Scale is primarily grounded in the construct validity derived from factor analyses.
The scale differentiates between two subsets of items: the first 20 items measure Covert Anxiety, while the remaining 20 items assess Overt Anxiety. Further divisions were made based on the degree of item obfuscation, distinguishing between those that appeared more cryptic (Covert) and those that manifestly (Overt) referred to anxiety and Anxiety Symptoms. Research findings have demonstrated that the ratio of Overt to Covert Anxiety is predictive in a variety of situations.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
The administration and scoring process of the Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (ASQ) is straightforward and uncomplicated. The questionnaire consists of 40 items and is designed for self-analysis. To ensure a comfortable testing environment, it is essential to adjust the environmental conditions, such as lighting and temperature, accordingly.
In order to establish a positive rapport and enhance the validity of responses, the examiner should provide appropriate introductory remarks based on the specific situation. Upon receiving the questionnaire, the subject may be read the items aloud if necessary, with instructions to provide immediate responses without excessive contemplation. It is advisable to encourage the subjects to complete the questionnaire promptly without undue delay.
INSTRUCTIONS:
- This booklet contains 40 statements regarding common feelings and thoughts experienced by individuals at various times. There are no right or wrong answers. Simply select the response option (a, b, or c) that best reflects your personal truth and mark it accordingly.
- To practice, begin with the following two simple examples. Read the first statement and place an “X” in the corresponding box that indicates your feelings toward walking. If you enjoy walking, mark the “a” box. If you do not enjoy walking, mark the “c” box. If you occasionally enjoy walking, use the middle box. However, only select the middle box if you are genuinely unable to definitively choose between “Yes” or “No.” Reserve the middle box for exceptional circumstances.
PRECAUTIONS:
- Provide clear instructions to the subject.
- Instruct the subject to choose only one answer per question. However, if necessary, they may select multiple answers within a group of statements.
- The subject should interpret the questions independently. If any difficulties arise in understanding, the experimenter may offer assistance.
- The experimenter must make every effort to ensure the complete cooperation of the subject.
Reliability and Validity
RELIABILITY: A test-retest coefficient of .06 was observed in a study involving 170 medical students over a span of two years. However, it is important to note that this value was adjusted to account for the limited range of anxiety scores among medical students. Upon correction, the coefficient increases substantially to approximately .70, indicating a higher level of reliability.
VALIDITY: The validity of the Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (ASQ) is assessed using three distinct sources of evidence. Firstly, the extent to which the test score correlates with the pure anxiety factor it was originally designed to measure is examined. Secondly, the correspondence between the test score and clinical judgments pertaining to anxiety levels is considered. Finally, the relationship between the test score and other questionnaires measuring anxiety is evaluated to further establish its validity.
Available Versions
40-Items
Reference
Review of The I. P. A. T. Anxiety Scale (“Self Analysis Form”) (1957). [Review of the software The i. P. A. T. Anxiety scale (“self analysis form”), by R. B. Cattell]. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21(5), 438. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0039396
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the IPAT Anxiety Scale (1976) Self-Analysis Forms?
A: The IPAT Anxiety Scale, also known as the Self-Analysis Forms, is a questionnaire scale developed by the Institute for Personality & Ability Testing (IPAT) in 1976. It is designed to measure anxiety levels in adults and young adults.
Q: How long does it take to complete the IPAT Anxiety Scale?
A: The IPAT Anxiety Scale is a brief questionnaire that can typically be completed within five-to-ten minutes.
Q: What is the purpose of the IPAT Anxiety Scale?
A: The IPAT Anxiety Scale aims to provide a valid assessment of an individual’s anxiety levels. It serves as a tool for supplementing clinical diagnosis, facilitating research, and enabling mass screening operations where limited diagnostic or assessment time is available for each examinee.
Q: What age group is the IPAT Anxiety Scale suitable for?
A: The IPAT Anxiety Scale is intended for individuals aged 14 and over.
Q: How reliable is the IPAT Anxiety Scale?
A: The reliability of the IPAT Anxiety Scale was observed in a study involving a sample of 170 medical students over a two-year period. Initially, a test-retest coefficient of .06 was reported. However, when adjusted for the restricted range of anxiety scores among medical students, the reliability coefficient increased to approximately .70.
Q: How is the validity of the IPAT Anxiety Scale assessed?
A: The validity of the IPAT Anxiety Scale is evaluated using multiple sources of evidence. These include examining the correlation between test scores and the pure anxiety factor it was designed to measure, assessing the correspondence between test scores and clinical judgments regarding anxiety levels, and analyzing the relationship between test scores and other questionnaires measuring anxiety.
Q: What precautions should be taken during the administration of the IPAT Anxiety Scale?
A: Some precautions to consider during the administration of the IPAT Anxiety Scale include providing clear instructions to the subject, ensuring they choose only one answer per question (except in cases where multiple answers are necessary), allowing subjects to interpret questions independently (with assistance provided if needed), and securing the complete cooperation of the subject throughout the testing process.
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