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Frustration Discomfort Scale
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About Frustration Discomfort Scale
Scale Name
Frustration Discomfort Scale
Author Details
Neil Harrington
Translation Availability
Italian
Background/Description
The Frustration Discomfort Scale (FDS), developed by Neil Harrington in 2005, is a valuable tool for assessing frustration intolerance beliefs. It consists of 28 items and evaluates several critical factors:
- Emotional Intolerance: Measures an individual’s ability to tolerate emotional distress.
- Entitlement: Assesses entitlement beliefs and expectations.
- Discomfort Intolerance: Explores an individual’s capacity to handle discomfort.
- Achievement: Examines beliefs related to achievement and success.
The FDS draws from rational–emotive behavior therapy (REBT) theory and has been widely used in both clinical and student samples. Researchers and practitioners utilize it to understand and address frustration intolerance, providing valuable insights into emotional well-being and coping mechanisms.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
Introduction: The administrator provides an introduction to the FDS, explaining its purpose and instructions. They may also provide a brief overview of the scale’s items and response options.
Consent: Participants are asked to provide their informed consent to participate in the study and complete the FDS. This involves explaining the study’s purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits to the participants and obtaining their voluntary agreement to participate.
Instructions: The administrator gives clear and detailed instructions on how to complete the FDS. This may include explaining the items, response options, and any specific formatting or marking requirements. It is important to ensure that participants understand the instructions and can complete the scale accurately.
Item Presentation: Participants are presented with a series of statements or items that describe different scenarios or situations. Each item is followed by a set of response options that represent different levels of agreement or disagreement with the statement.
Response Selection: Participants read each item carefully and select the response option that best describes their level of agreement or disagreement with the statement. They may circle, check, or otherwise mark their responses on a paper-and-pencil version of the FDS or use a digital interface to record their responses electronically.
Completion: Participants continue to work through the items, responding to each one in turn until they have completed the entire scale. The FDS typically consists of a moderate number of items, allowing for relatively quick completion.
Reliability and Validity
The Frustration Discomfort Scale (FDS) has shown validity in terms of convergent and discriminative validity, as well as good evidence of internal consistency. The factor analysis revealed that the FDS consists of four subscales: Discomfort Intolerance, Reactance, Frustration Intolerance, and Perfectionistic Achievement Beliefs. Each subscale contains a number of items that represent the subscale they belong to.
Moreover, the reliability of the Frustration Discomfort Scale has been tested and found to be satisfactory. The test-retest reliability coefficient was .87 for all the subscales of the scale. The internal consistency of total scores was good in both the patient and the student groups. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficients for all the subscales, except for the Reactance subscale, ranged from .77 to .92.
Available Versions
28-Items
Reference
Harrington, N. (2006). Frustration intolerance beliefs: Their relationship with depression, anxiety, and anger, in a clinical population. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30, 699-709.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Frustration Discomfort Scale measure?
The Frustration Discomfort Scale measures the degree of frustration and discomfort people experience in coping with life’s problems.
How many subscales does the Frustration Discomfort Scale have?
The Frustration Discomfort Scale consists of four subscales: Discomfort Intolerance, Reactance, Frustration Intolerance, and Perfectionistic Achievement Beliefs.
What is the reliability of the Frustration Discomfort Scale?
The Frustration Discomfort Scale has good evidence of reliability, with coefficient alphas for respective subscales: .88, .85, .87, and .84.
Has the Frustration Discomfort Scale been validated in other countries?
Yes, the Frustration Discomfort Scale has been validated in other countries, such as France and Turkey.
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