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Berkeley Expressivity Questionnaire
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About Scale Name
Scale Name
Berkeley Expressivity Questionnaire
Author Details
James J. Gross and Oliver P. John
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Berkeley Expressivity Questionnaire (BEQ) is a self-report measure of emotional expressivity. It was developed by James J. Gross and Oliver P. John in 1995 to assess individual differences in the way people express their emotions. The BEQ is a 16-item scale that measures three dimensions of emotional expressivity:
- Negative expressivity refers to the extent to which people express their negative emotions, such as anger, sadness, and fear.
- Positive expressivity refers to the extent to which people express their positive emotions, such as happiness, joy, and love.
- Impulse strength refers to the strength of people’s emotional response tendencies.
Each item on the BEQ is rated on a 7-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). The BEQ has been shown to be a reliable and valid measure of emotional expressivity.
The BEQ was developed based on the theoretical assumption that emotional expressivity is a multidimensional construct. Gross and John proposed that emotional expressivity is influenced by a number of factors, including:
- The intensity of the emotional experience: People who experience emotions more intensely are more likely to express them outwardly.
- The cultural norms for emotional expression: The way emotions are expressed varies across cultures. In some cultures, it is considered appropriate to express emotions openly, while in other cultures, it is considered more appropriate to suppress emotions.
- The individual’s personality: Some people are more expressive than others. This may be due to personality traits such as extraversion or neuroticism.
The BEQ has been used in a variety of research studies on emotion regulation, personality, and mental health. The BEQ has also been used in clinical settings to assess emotional expressivity in patients with mental disorders such as depression and anxiety.
The BEQ is a valuable tool for researchers and clinicians who are interested in understanding the role of emotional expressivity in human behavior. It can be used to assess individual differences in emotional expressivity, and it can also be used to study the effects of emotion regulation strategies on emotional expressivity.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
The Berkeley Expressivity Questionnaire (BEQ) can be administered in a variety of settings, including research studies, clinical settings, and educational settings. The following are the general steps involved in administering the BEQ:
- The administrator should read the instructions to the participant carefully.
- The participant should read each item on the BEQ and indicate their level of agreement with each item on a scale of 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree).
- The administrator should collect the BEQ from the participant.
Reliability and Validity
The Berkeley Expressivity Questionnaire (BEQ) has been shown to be a reliable and valid measure of emotional expressivity.
Reliability refers to the consistency of the BEQ scores over time. The BEQ has been shown to have good test-retest reliability, meaning that people’s scores on the BEQ tend to be consistent over time.
Validity refers to the extent to which the BEQ measures what it is supposed to measure. The BEQ has been shown to have good construct validity, meaning that it measures the construct of emotional expressivity. The BEQ has also been shown to have good convergent validity, meaning that it correlates with other measures of emotional expressivity.
Available Versions
16-Items
Reference
Gross, J.J., & John, O.P. (1997). Revealing feelings: Facets of emotional expressivity in
self-reports, peer ratings, and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 72, 435-448.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the BEQ?
The BEQ is a self-report measure of emotional expressivity. It is a 16-item scale that assesses three facets of emotional expressivity: negative expressivity, positive expressivity, and impulse strength.
How is the BEQ scored?
The BEQ can be scored by hand or by computer. The scoring instructions are provided in the BEQ manual. The total score for the BEQ is the sum of the scores for all 16 items. Higher scores indicate higher levels of emotional expressivity.
What are the reliability and validity of the BEQ?
The BEQ has been shown to be a reliable and valid measure of emotional expressivity. The reliability of the BEQ is typically reported as the internal consistency coefficient, which is a measure of how well the items on the scale are correlated with each other. The internal consistency coefficient for the BEQ is typically in the 0.80s, which is considered to be good.
The validity of the BEQ is typically assessed by correlating the scores on the BEQ with other measures of emotional expressivity. The BEQ has been shown to correlate positively with other self-report measures of emotional expressivity, as well as with behavioral measures of emotional expressivity.
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