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Social Media Addiction Scale

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Social Media Addiction Scale

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About Social Media Addiction Scale

Scale Name

Social Media Addiction Scale

Author Details

Tutgun-Ünal and Deniz

Translation Availability

Not Sure

Social Media Addiction Scale
Social Media Addiction Scale

Background/Description

Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS) is a measurement tool developed to measure the social media addictions of university students by the researchers. After all reliability and validity studies, a structure consisting of 41 items and four factors was displayed. SMAS is a five-point Likert scale graded with the frequency expressions in the range of “Always”, “Often”, “Sometimes”, “Rarely”, and “Never” and the highest point to be taken from the whole of the scale is 205 and the lowest point is 41.

Increasing in the points taken from SMAS means increasing in social media addiction. In order to help the interpretation of the points taken from SMAS, the range of the points to be taken from the scale were detected and range coefficients were calculated in accordance with the five-point Likert scale. Accordingly, from 41 to 73 means “No Addiction”, from 74 to 106 means “Less Addicted”, from 107 to 139 means “Moderate Addicted”, 140 to 172 means “High Addicted” and from 173 to 205 means “Very High Addicted”.

Administration, Scoring and Interpretation

  • Explain the purpose
  • Distribute the scale
  • Read the instructions
  • Respond to questions
  • Collect completed scales

Reliability and Validity

The “Development of the Social Media Addiction Scale” article in AJIT-e journal explains that the SMAS scale, which is used to detect social media addiction among university students, was subjected to various reliability and validity tests. The authors conducted tests to measure discriminant validity, convergent validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability. The tests regarding discriminant and convergent validity were conducted using the Facebook Addiction Scale (FAS) and the Generalized Problematic Internet Use Scale 2 (GPIUS2).

The results of the tests demonstrated a significant correlation between SMAS and FAS and GPIUS2. With regards to internal consistency and test-retest reliability, the authors used the Cronbach alpha coefficient and Pearson correlation analysis, respectively. The results showed high internal consistency coefficients, indicating that SMAS is reliable, and substantial correlations for test-retest between the first and the second application, which indicated that SMAS is stable over time and can be used reliably. Therefore, the SMAS scale was found to be a reliable and accurate tool for detecting social media addiction among university students.

Available Versions

41-Items

Reference

Tutgun-Ünal, A., & Deniz, L. (2015). Development of the social media addiction scale. AJIT-e: Academic Journal of Information Technology6(21), 51-70.

Important Link

Scale File:

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