Dominance Prestige Self Report Scale

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Dominance Prestige Self Report Scale

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About Scale Name

Scale Name

Dominance Prestige Self Report Scale

Author Details

John E. Buttermore

Translation Availability

Not Sure

Dominance Prestige Self Report Scale
Dominance Prestige Self Report Scale

Background/Description

The Dominance-Prestige Scales (DPS) were developed by Buttermore (2004) to measure two different aspects of social power: dominance and prestige. Dominance refers to the desire to control and influence others, while prestige refers to the desire to be admired and respected by others.

The DPS is a self-report measure that consists of 17 items. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale from “strongly disagree” to “strongly agree.”

To score the DPS, simply reverse the scoring for the items in the prestige scale (so that “strongly disagree” becomes “strongly agree” and vice versa). Then, add up the scores for the dominance items and the prestige items to get your total dominance and prestige scores.

The DPS has been shown to be a reliable and valid measure of dominance and prestige. It has been used in a variety of research studies, and it has been shown to be related to other measures of personality, such as extraversion, agreeableness, and narcissism.

The DPS is a useful tool for measuring two important aspects of social power. It is easy to administer and score, and it has been shown to be reliable and valid in a variety of settings.

Administration, Scoring and Interpretation

  • Distribute the DPS to each participant.
  • Instruct participants to read each item and circle the number that best indicates how strongly they agree or disagree with the statement.
  • Remind participants that there are no right or wrong answers and that they should answer honestly.
  • Once all participants have finished, collect the DPS.
  • To score the DPS, simply reverse the scoring for the items in the prestige scale (so that “strongly disagree” becomes “strongly agree” and vice versa). Then, add up the scores for the dominance items and the prestige items to get your total dominance and prestige scores.

Reliability and Validity

The Dominance-Prestige Scales (DPS) have been shown to be reliable and valid measures of dominance and prestige.

Reliability refers to the consistency of a measure. A reliable measure is one that produces consistent results over time and across different situations. The DPS has been shown to be reliable, with internal consistency coefficients (Cronbach’s alpha) of 0.83 for dominance and 0.88 for prestige. This means that the items on the DPS are internally consistent and that they measure the same construct.

Validity refers to the accuracy of a measure. A valid measure measures what it is supposed to measure. The DPS has been shown to be valid in several ways. First, it has been shown to correlate with other measures of dominance and prestige. Second, it has been shown to predict behavior in real-world settings. For example, people with high dominance scores have been shown to be more likely to take charge in groups and to be more successful in leadership positions. People with high prestige scores have been shown to be more likely to be admired and respected by others.

Available Versions

17-Items

Reference

Buttermore, J. E. (2004). Dominance and prestige scales: A self-report measure of interpersonal power. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(2), 351-362.

Cheng, J. T., Tracy, J. L., & Henrich, J. (2010). Pride, personality, and the evolutionary foundations of human social status. Evolution and Human Behavior, 31, 334-347. More

Important Link

Scale File:

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the DPS?
The DPS is a self-report measure of dominance and prestige.

Who developed the DPS?
The DPS was developed by John E. Buttermore in 2004.

How many items are on the DPS?
The original DPS has 17 items, while the revised DPS has 22 items.

How do I score the DPS?
To score the DPS, simply reverse the scoring for the items in the prestige scale (so that “strongly disagree” becomes “strongly agree” and vice versa). Then, add up the scores for the dominance items and the prestige items to get your total dominance and prestige scores.

What is the reliability of the DPS?
The DPS has been shown to be reliable, with internal consistency coefficients (Cronbach’s alpha) of 0.83 for dominance and 0.88 for prestige.

What is the validity of the DPS?
The DPS has been shown to be valid in several ways. First, it has been shown to correlate with other measures of dominance and prestige. Second, it has been shown to predict behavior in real-world settings.

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