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Bradburn Positive and Negative Affect Scales
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About Bradburn Positive and Negative Affect Scales
Scale Name
Bradburn Positive and Negative Affect Scales
Author Details
Bradburn
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
Bradburn’s Positive Affect (PA) and Negative Affect (NA) Scales are a widely used psychological measurement tool designed to assess an individual’s emotional state. They were developed by Bradburn in 1969.
The Positive Affect (PA) Scale is used to measure positive emotions, such as happiness, joy, contentment, and enthusiasm. It consists of a series of questions that ask respondents to rate the extent to which they have experienced positive emotions over a specific period of time.
The Negative Affect (NA) Scale, on the other hand, assesses negative emotions, such as sadness, anxiety, anger, and fear. Like the PA Scale, it includes a set of questions asking respondents to rate the extent to which they have experienced negative emotions during a specified time frame.
Both scales are typically presented as a series of statements to which respondents are asked to indicate their level of agreement or disagreement. For example, a statement might be “I felt cheerful today,” and respondents would choose a response that reflects how much they agree or disagree with the statement.
These scales have been used in various research studies to measure emotional well-being and mood states. They have proven to be valuable tools in understanding and quantifying emotional experiences, which can be crucial in fields such as psychology, sociology, and health sciences.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
To administer Bradburn’s (1969) Positive Affect (PA) and Negative Affect (NA) Scales, you can follow these steps:
- Provide the participant with the PA and NA scales.
- Ask the participant to read the instructions carefully.
- Instruct the participant to answer each item on the scales by circling either “yes” or “no.”
- Emphasize that there are no right or wrong answers, and that the participant should simply answer each item based on their own experience.
- Once the participant has completed the scales, thank them for their time.
Reliability and Validity
We are working on this. Hope update soon
Available Versions
10-Items
Reference
Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being.
Important Link
Scale File:
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