Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale Symptom Checklist

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Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale Symptom Checklist

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About Scale Name

Scale Name

Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale Symptom Checklist

Author Details

Ronald Kessler, Lenard Adler, Minnie Ames, Stephen Faraone, Olga Demler, Eric Hiripi, Michael Howes, Jin Jin, Robert Secnik, Thomas Spencer, and Teresa Walters.

Translation Availability

Not Sure

Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale Symptom Checklist
Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale Symptom Checklist

Background/Description

The Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) Symptom Checklist is a 18-item self-report questionnaire that is used to screen for symptoms of ADHD in adults. The ASRS was developed in conjunction with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Workgroup on Adult ADHD.

The ASRS was developed based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) criteria for ADHD. The DSM-IV defines ADHD as a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that is more severe than is typically seen in individuals at a comparable level of development.

The ASRS Symptom Checklist asks respondents to rate the frequency of 18 symptoms of ADHD over the past 6 months. The symptoms are rated on a scale of 0 to 3, with 0 meaning “never,” 1 meaning “rarely,” 2 meaning “sometimes,” and 3 meaning “often.” The total score for the ASRS is the sum of the scores for all 18 symptoms.

A score of 14 or higher on the ASRS is considered to be a positive screen for ADHD. However, it is important to note that the ASRS is not a diagnostic tool. A diagnosis of ADHD can only be made by a qualified healthcare professional.

The ASRS Symptom Checklist has been shown to be a reliable and valid tool for screening for symptoms of ADHD in adults. It has been shown to have a high sensitivity (the ability to correctly identify people with ADHD) and specificity (the ability to correctly identify people who do not have ADHD).

The ASRS Symptom Checklist is a valuable tool for clinicians who are considering diagnosing ADHD in adults. It can help to identify people who may be experiencing symptoms of ADHD and who may benefit from further evaluation and treatment.

Administration, Scoring and Interpretation

  • The person completing the ASRS-S should be instructed to read the instructions carefully and to answer all of the questions honestly.
  • The person completing the ASRS-S should rate the frequency of each symptom on a scale of 0 to 3, with 0 meaning “never,” 1 meaning “rarely,” 2 meaning “sometimes,” and 3 meaning “often.”
  • The person completing the ASRS-S should take their time and answer the questions carefully.
  • Once the person has completed the ASRS-S, they should score their responses by adding up the scores for all 18 symptoms.

Reliability and Validity

The Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale Symptom Checklist (ASRS-S) is a reliable and valid tool for screening for symptoms of ADHD in adults. Reliability refers to the consistency of the ASRS-S, meaning that it will produce similar results if it is administered multiple times to the same person. Validity refers to the accuracy of the ASRS-S, meaning that it will correctly identify people with ADHD and people who do not have ADHD.

The ASRS-S has been shown to be reliable and valid in a number of studies. In one study, the ASRS-S was administered to a group of adults with ADHD and a group of adults without ADHD. The results showed that the ASRS-S was able to correctly identify 80% of the people with ADHD and 90% of the people without ADHD.

In another study, the ASRS-S was administered to a group of adults who were being evaluated for ADHD. The results showed that the ASRS-S was able to correctly identify 70% of the people with ADHD who were eventually diagnosed with the disorder.

The ASRS-S has also been shown to be reliable over time. In one study, the ASRS-S was administered to a group of adults with ADHD twice, with a one-year interval between the two administrations. The results showed that the ASRS-S was able to produce similar results at both time points.

Available Versions

18-Items

Reference

Kessler, R. C., Adler, L. A., Faraone, S. V., Demler, O., Hiripi, E., Howes, M. J., … & Walters, T. (2005). The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): A dimensional measure of adult ADHD symptoms. Psychological Medicine, 35(2), 245-256.

Important Link

Scale File:

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ASRS-S?
A self-report questionnaire that is used to screen for symptoms of ADHD in adults.

How many symptoms does the ASRS-S assess?
18 symptoms of ADHD.

How is the ASRS-S scored?
The scores range from 0 to 54, with a higher score indicating more symptoms of ADHD.

What is a positive screen on the ASRS-S?
A score of 14 or higher on the ASRS-S is considered to be a positive screen for ADHD.

What is the ASRS-S not?
The ASRS-S is not a diagnostic tool. A diagnosis of ADHD can only be made by a qualified healthcare professional.

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