The Prosocial Personality Battery (PSB)

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The Prosocial Personality Battery (PSB)

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About The Prosocial Personality Battery (PSB)

Scale Name

The Prosocial Personality Battery (PSB)

Author Details

Laurence A. Penner
pennerl@karmanos.org

Translation Availability

Not Sure

The Prosocial Personality Battery
The Prosocial Personality Battery

Background/Description

Prosocial behavior is any behavior that is intended to benefit another person or society as a whole. It includes a wide range of behaviors, such as helping others, donating to charity, and volunteering. Prosocial behavior is important for a number of reasons. It can help to build and maintain relationships, reduce conflict, and create a more just and compassionate society.

Although prosocial behavior is influenced by a variety of factors, such as situational cues and social norms, personality also plays an important role. People with certain personality traits are more likely to engage in prosocial behavior than others. For example, people who are more empathetic and altruistic are more likely to help others, even when there is no personal benefit to doing so.

The Prosocial Personality Battery (PSB) is a self-report questionnaire that measures the personality traits that are associated with prosocial behavior. The PSB was developed by Laurence A. Penner in 1998 and is one of the most widely used measures of prosocial personality in research.

The PSB consists of 30 items, each of which is rated on a 5-point scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). The items assess seven dimensions of prosocial personality:

  • Social Responsibility: The belief that one has a duty to help others and contribute to society.
  • Empathic Concern: The ability to understand and share the feelings of others.
  • Perspective Taking: The ability to see things from other people’s points of view.
  • Personal Distress: The feeling of discomfort or sadness that one experiences when seeing others in distress.
  • Other-Oriented Moral Reasoning: The belief that one should act in ways that benefit others, even if it means sacrificing one’s own interests.
  • Mutual Moral Reasoning: The belief that one should act in ways that maintain and promote cooperative relationships with others.
  • Self-Reported Altruism: The frequency with which one engages in prosocial behavior.

The PSB has been shown to be a valid and reliable measure of prosocial personality. It has been used in a wide range of research studies to investigate the factors that influence prosocial behavior, the relationship between prosocial personality and other personality traits, and the benefits of prosocial behavior for individuals and society.

The PSB is a valuable tool for researchers who are interested in studying prosocial personality and behavior. It is also a useful tool for clinicians who want to assess their clients’ prosocial tendencies.

The PSB can be used to answer a variety of questions, such as:

The PSB has been used in a wide range of research settings, including universities, hospitals, and businesses. It has also been used in cross-cultural research to investigate prosocial personality in different cultures.

Administration, Scoring and Interpretation

The Prosocial Personality Battery (PSB) is a self-report questionnaire that can be administered individually or in groups. It is typically administered in a quiet room where the participant can focus on the items without distractions.

To administer the PSB, simply provide the participant with a copy of the questionnaire and a pencil. Instruct the participant to read each item carefully and rate it on the 5-point scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). There are no right or wrong answers, and the participant should answer each item based on their own personal experiences and beliefs.

The PSB should take approximately 10-15 minutes to complete. Once the participant has completed the questionnaire, you can score it using the scoring instructions that are provided in the PSB manual.

Here are some additional tips for administering the PSB:

  • Be sure to explain the purpose of the questionnaire to the participant before they begin.
  • Reassure the participant that their responses are confidential and will only be used for research purposes.
  • Answer any questions that the participant may have about the questionnaire.
  • Thank the participant for their time and participation.

Reliability and Validity

The Prosocial Personality Battery (PSB) is a reliable and valid measure of prosocial personality. Reliability refers to the consistency of a measure over time. Validity refers to the extent to which a measure measures what it is intended to measure.

The PSB has been shown to be reliable in a number of studies. For example, in one study, the reliability coefficient for the total PSB score was .83, indicating a high level of reliability.

The PSB has been shown to be valid in a number of ways. For example, the PSB has been shown to be correlated with other measures of prosocial personality, such as the Agreeableness scale of the Big Five personality test. The PSB has also been shown to be predictive of prosocial behavior, such as volunteering and donating to charity.

Available Versions

30-Items

Reference

Penner‚ L. A. (2002) The Causes of Sustained Volunteerism: An Interactionist Perspective. Journal of Social Issues‚ 58‚ 447-468.

Important Link

Scale File:

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the PSB?
A: The PSB is a self-report questionnaire that measures prosocial personality, which is the tendency to engage in prosocial behavior, such as helping others, donating to charity, and volunteering.

Q: Who can take the PSB?
A: The PSB can be taken by anyone over the age of 18.

Q: How long does it take to complete the PSB?
A: The PSB takes approximately 10-15 minutes to complete.

Q: How is the PSB scored?
A: The PSB is scored by adding up the participant’s responses to each item. The higher the score, the higher the participant’s level of prosocial personality.

Q: What is the PSB used for?
A: The PSB is used in research to investigate the factors that influence prosocial behavior, the relationship between prosocial personality and other personality traits, and the benefits of prosocial behavior for individuals and society. It is also used in clinical settings to assess clients’ prosocial tendencies.

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