Conduct Disorder

Conduct Disorder refers to negative behaviors exhibited by children and teenagers. This is not a mental illness, but the result of deep-seated behavioral and emotional problems, with causes such as anxiety, mood disorders, ADHD, or learning disorders. They should be diagnosed early and treatment could be long term, in order to develop new patterns of thinking and behavior.

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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

1 / 20

1. Exorcism often involved

the use of physical torture.

hypnotism.

religious catharsis.

boring a hole in the jaw.

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2. If ignoring causes a child's temper-tantrums to cease, a psychologist would call this effect

extinction.

shaping.

time out.

punishment.

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3. In client-centered therapy, the troubled individual is

stripped of ego-defenses and unrealistic beliefs.

engaged in awareness training through use of the "hot seat," "empty chair," and related techniques.

encouraged to explore conscious thoughts and feelings.

asked to free associate to bring hidden conflicts into awareness.

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4. Frank considers himself to be a total failure and a worthless person because he failed one class. Frank's behavior exemplifies the distortion of thinking behavioral therapists call

selective perception.

all-or-nothing thinking.

overgeneralization.

magnification.

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5. The behavioral technique that has been most effective in treating depression is

covert sensitization.

a token economy.

aversion therapy.

cognitive therapy.

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6. A parent who copes with quarreling among young children by placing them in separate rooms is using

time out.

shaping.

reinforcement.

punishment.

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7. Trepanning, one of the more primitive practices involving boring a hole into the skull, was used to

coerce and control disruptive patients.

punish those who had committed crimes.

release "evil spirits."

shock patients into a remission of symptoms.

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8. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is most likely to be used, as a last resort, with which type of problem?

paranoia

conversion reactions

severe depression that does not respond to any other treatment

hyperactivity and agitation

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9. A verbal interaction between a trained mental health professional and several clients is called

insight therapy.

group therapy.

individual therapy.

psychoanalysis.

10 / 20

10. In aversion therapy a person __________ to associate a strong aversion with an undesirable habit.

knows

wants

learns

hopes

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11. Free association is a basic technique in

directive therapy.

psychoanalysis.

logotherapy.

action therapy.

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12. Psychoanalysis, desensitization, reality therapy, behavior therapy, and client-centered therapy are all forms of

psychic therapy.

somatotherapy.

psychotherapy.

group therapy.

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13. The therapeutic technique of associating a discomfort with a bad habit is based on which type of conditioning?

instrumental

token

classical

operant

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14. Which is a myth regarding psychotherapy?

Psychotherapy provides a complete transformation of the psyche.

Chances for improvement are good with phobias, some sexual problems, and marital conflicts.

Psychotherapy's major benefit is that it provides the person comfort and support.

Psychotherapy does not bring about dramatic changes in behavior.

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15. Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological disorder that may be caused by

a lack of dopamine receptors in the limbic system in the brain.

abuse of amphetamines.

an undersecretion of the body's natural dopamine's.

taking major tranquilizers for extended periods.

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16. Regarding rational-emotive therapy, it can be said that

having irrational beliefs is related to feelings of unhappiness.

most irrational beliefs occur at the unconscious level and can't be stopped.

critics suggest that it is really a type of psychoanalysis.

surrendering one's irrational beliefs is best achieved by operant shaping.

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17. __________ is any technique involving surgical alteration of the brain

Psychosurgery

Ablation lesioning

Deep ECT

Psychic surgery

18 / 20

18. The obvious and visible aspects of a dream comprise its

latent content.

manifest content.

conscious core.

lucid content.

19 / 20

19. Freud's theory was based on the belief that neuroses were caused by

learned maladaptive behaviors.

repressed memories, motives, and conflicts.

destructive interpersonal relationships.

negative self-regard.

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20. When electric shock is used to make the sight and smell of alcohol conditioned stimuli for an aversion response, the electric shock serves as the

conditioned response.

conditioned hierarchy.

unconditioned response.

unconditioned stimulus.

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