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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. Which is a myth regarding psychotherapy?

Psychotherapy does not bring about dramatic changes in behavior.

Psychotherapy's major benefit is that it provides the person comfort and support.

Psychotherapy provides a complete transformation of the psyche.

Chances for improvement are good with phobias, some sexual problems, and marital conflicts.

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2. Unconditional positive regard is part of what therapy?

logotherapy

Gestalt therapy

psychoanalysis

client-centered therapy

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3. Role reversal and the mirror technique are associated with

Gestalt therapy.

psychodrama.

logotherapy.

psychoanalysis.

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4. Which of the following is the most likely consequence of punishment?

suppression of the punished response

elimination of the punished response

increase in the frequency of the response

no change in the immediate or long-term frequency of the response

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5. A psychoanalyst who believes in the theories of Freud would see psychopathology as caused by

bizarre dreams.

birth trauma.

repressed sexuality and aggression.

immature personal relationships.

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6. Behavior modification might be considered optimistic because it views mental disorders as

an expression of repressed impulses that can be freed

biochemical imbalances that can be balanced.

learned responses that can be unlearned.

the result of only temporary blockages to a natural tendency for growth.

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7. The key aspect of existential therapy is

a holistic analysis.

believing you are capable of making choices about who you want to be.

resolving unconscious conflicts.

eliminating symptoms.

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8. Your friend Kiki comes to you with a personal problem. The first thing you should do to counsel her is to

give her advise on what she should do.

actively listen to try to clarify the problem

tell her what you would do in her situation.

ask closed questions to get her talking.

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9. Dr. Hochman is a therapist who tries to lend support to clients who are having an emotional crisis and want to solve daily life problems. He most likely practices __________ therapy.

directive

supportive

action

insight

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10. A therapeutic technique for psychological disorders that produces seizures, decreased emotional responses, and even stupor as side effects is

immunotherapy.

lobotomy.

chemotherapy.

hospitalization.

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11. The behavioral technique that has been most effective in treating depression is

cognitive therapy.

aversion therapy.

covert sensitization.

a token economy.

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12. The therapeutic technique of associating a discomfort with a bad habit is based on which type of conditioning?

classical

instrumental

token

operant

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13. Those who decide that no one will ever love them again because they have been rejected by a "significant other" and are, therefore, unlovable are illustrating

selective perception.

minimizing the importance of an undesirable event.

all-or-nothing thinking.

overgeneralization.

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14. Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological disorder that may be caused by

an undersecretion of the body's natural dopamine's.

a lack of dopamine receptors in the limbic system in the brain.

abuse of amphetamines.

taking major tranquilizers for extended periods.

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15. Humanistic therapies generally emphasize

alteration of long-established habits.

making full use of one's potential.

an in-depth analysis of unconscious forces within the personality.

the value of spontaneous remissions.

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16. The first true psychotherapy was developed by __________ around the turn of the century to treat cases of __________

Eysenck; neurosis

Pinel; psychosis

Freud; hysteria

Bicétre; hysteria

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17. Ergotism refers toa

reactions to chemicals found in a fungus.

a primitive form of drug therapy.

a treatment designed to expand sensory experience.

a form of possession or madness.

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18. Freud's method of psychotherapy stressed

bringing an end to irrational and self-defeating internal dialogue.

free association, dream analysis, and transference.

pharmacology.

unconditional positive regard and empathy.

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19. The risk-benefit ratio in treating schizophrenia refers to

the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization.

both the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization and the benefits versus the adverse effects of medication.

the benefits of medication in alleviating psychotic symptoms versus the adverse effects.

neither the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization nor benefits of medication versus the adverse effects.

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20. The drugs used to control hallucinations and other psychotic symptoms are called

anti-depressants.

energizers.

antipsychotics.

minor tranquilizers.

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