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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

1 / 20

1. The prefrontal lobotomy has been replaced by

PET scans.

electroconvulsive shock.

X-ray therapy.

deep-lesioning techniques.

2 / 20

2. Your friend Kiki comes to you with a personal problem. The first thing you should do to counsel her is to

actively listen to try to clarify the problem

ask closed questions to get her talking.

tell her what you would do in her situation.

give her advise on what she should do.

3 / 20

3. Symbolic rewards used to encourage positive changes in behavior are called

operants.

chips.

tokens.

strokes.

4 / 20

4. Role reversal and the mirror technique are associated with

logotherapy.

psychodrama.

Gestalt therapy.

psychoanalysis.

5 / 20

5. Freud's theory was based on the belief that neuroses were caused by

destructive interpersonal relationships.

learned maladaptive behaviors.

negative self-regard.

repressed memories, motives, and conflicts.

6 / 20

6. Saying whatever comes to mind, even if it seems senseless, painful, or embarrassing, is part of the Freudian technique known as

unconditional regard.

free association.

non-directive therapy.

transactional analysis.

7 / 20

7. Which of the following is identified with client-centered therapy?

providing advice, setting goals, and giving interpretations

goal-setting, desensitization, modeling, and recentering

dream analysis, transference, and analysis of resistance

unconditional positive regard, empathy, authenticity, and reflection

8 / 20

8. The basic assumption of behavior therapy is that

phobias can be created and dismantled.

learned response causes problems, therefore, behavior can be changed by relearning.

deep understanding of one's problems leads to behavior change.

past experiences and emotional trauma must be probed before behavior can be changed.

9 / 20

9. Virtual reality exposure refers to

presentation of feared stimuli in a three-dimensional, computer generated world

having a person vividly imagine distressing images

another form of role playing

a sexual disorder involving flashing in order to shock and get attention

10 / 20

10. The key aspect of existential therapy is

eliminating symptoms.

a holistic analysis.

believing you are capable of making choices about who you want to be.

resolving unconscious conflicts.

11 / 20

11. Free association is a basic technique in

logotherapy.

action therapy.

directive therapy.

psychoanalysis.

12 / 20

12. Behavior modification might be considered optimistic because it views mental disorders as

an expression of repressed impulses that can be freed

biochemical imbalances that can be balanced.

the result of only temporary blockages to a natural tendency for growth.

learned responses that can be unlearned.

13 / 20

13. Freud called which of the following the "royal road to the unconscious"?

analysis of transference.

analysis of resistance.

free association.

dream analysis.

14 / 20

14. If ignoring causes a child's temper-tantrums to cease, a psychologist would call this effect

time out.

shaping.

extinction.

punishment.

15 / 20

15. A therapist guides a client by giving instructions, interpretations, or solutions, and by making decisions. The therapist's approach can be described as __________ therapy

action

non-directive

directive

individual

16 / 20

16. Which of the following statements regarding the use of drugs for treating schizophrenia is TRUE?

Drugs work for all people.

The best new drugs are cure-alls.

A combination of medication and psychotherapy almost always works best.

Medication works effectively for 90% of the cases.

17 / 20

17. Which is a myth regarding psychotherapy?

Psychotherapy provides a complete transformation of the psyche.

Psychotherapy does not bring about dramatic changes in behavior.

Psychotherapy's major benefit is that it provides the person comfort and support.

Chances for improvement are good with phobias, some sexual problems, and marital conflicts.

18 / 20

18. The practice of drilling a hole in a person's head to let the evil spirits out is calleda

subdural relief.

envaraging.

trepanning.

ECT.

19 / 20

19. In psychoanalysis, patients avoid talking about certain subjects. This is called

analysis.

transference.

resistance.

avoidance.

20 / 20

20. Ergotism refers toa

a primitive form of drug therapy.

reactions to chemicals found in a fungus.

a treatment designed to expand sensory experience.

a form of possession or madness.

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