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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

1 / 20

1. Freud's method of psychotherapy stressed

pharmacology.

unconditional positive regard and empathy.

bringing an end to irrational and self-defeating internal dialogue.

free association, dream analysis, and transference.

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2. Which of the following psychotherapeutic techniques is most likely to be used by a client-centered therapist?

probing experiences of early childhood

challenging the client to make courageous life choices

interpretation of unconscious resistance

reflection of feelings

3 / 20

3. Desensitization is primarily used toa

overcome destructive habits.

symbolically reward positive behavior.

alleviate phobias and anxieties

decrease free-floating anxiety.

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4. __________ is any technique involving surgical alteration of the brain

Ablation lesioning

Deep ECT

Psychic surgery

Psychosurgery

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5. In client-centered therapy, the troubled individual is

asked to free associate to bring hidden conflicts into awareness.

encouraged to explore conscious thoughts and feelings.

engaged in awareness training through use of the "hot seat," "empty chair," and related techniques.

stripped of ego-defenses and unrealistic beliefs.

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6. Humanistic therapies generally emphasize

an in-depth analysis of unconscious forces within the personality.

alteration of long-established habits.

making full use of one's potential.

the value of spontaneous remissions.

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7. A parent who copes with quarreling among young children by placing them in separate rooms is using

shaping.

time out.

punishment.

reinforcement.

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8. The owner of a chicken ranch ends a pet dog's habit of stealing and eating eggs by allowing the dog to "find" and eat several eggs laced with Tabasco sauce. The ranch owner's approach is similar to

aversion therapy.

covert sensitization.

implosive therapy.

desensitization techniques.

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9. Which form of therapy places responsibility for the course of therapy on the client?

non-directive therapy

action therapy

directive therapy

insight therapy

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10. The basic assumption of behavior therapy is that

past experiences and emotional trauma must be probed before behavior can be changed.

deep understanding of one's problems leads to behavior change.

learned response causes problems, therefore, behavior can be changed by relearning.

phobias can be created and dismantled.

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11. A child who has an intense fear of a dog as a result of some traumatic experience in the dog's presence would be a candidate for

aversive conditioning.

desensitization.

stimulus control.

punishment training.

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12. The therapeutic technique of associating a discomfort with a bad habit is based on which type of conditioning?

instrumental

operant

classical

token

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13. The use of classical conditioning to alleviate human problems is called

behavior modification.

aversion therapy.

radical therapy.

reciprocal inhibition.

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14. Freud considered the distinction between manifest content and latent content essential for a

dream analysis.

resistance.

transference.

free association.

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15. When a therapist attempts to see the world through the client's eyes and to feel some part of what he or she is feeling, the therapist is using

ego-centering.

empathy.

authenticity.

reflection.

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16. Cognitive therapists are interested in

only visible behaviors.

what people think, believe, and feel.

only maladaptive actions.

unconscious thoughts of sex and aggression.

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17. Psychoanalysis is to insight as behavior therapy is to

motivation.

action.

medical

understanding.

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18. The drugs used to control hallucinations and other psychotic symptoms are called

minor tranquilizers.

anti-depressants.

antipsychotics.

energizers.

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19. When electric shock is used to make the sight and smell of alcohol conditioned stimuli for an aversion response, the electric shock serves as the

unconditioned response.

conditioned hierarchy.

unconditioned stimulus.

conditioned response.

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20. The disappearance of symptoms due to the mere passage of time is termed

spontaneous remission.

reversal.

active remediation.

catharsis.

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