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Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. Carena has a bad habit of biting her fingernails and pulling at her cuticles until her fingers bleed and have sores. Her therapist is teaching her how to not bite and pick at her fingernails using various learning principles. Her therapist is using

psychoanalysis.

behavior therapy.

logotherapy

humanistic therapy.

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2. The behavioral technique that has been most effective in treating depression is

covert sensitization.

aversion therapy.

cognitive therapy.

a token economy.

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3. Which form of therapy places responsibility for the course of therapy on the client?

directive therapy

action therapy

non-directive therapy

insight therapy

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4. Freud called which of the following the "royal road to the unconscious"?

dream analysis.

free association.

analysis of transference.

analysis of resistance.

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5. Harriet, a student nurse, was at first extremely uncomfortable at the sight of blood. After a month of experience working in the emergency room, she is no longer upset when confronted with serious injuries. Harriet has undergone

desensitization.

shaping.

time out.

trial-and-error learning.

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6. A cognitive therapist is concerned primarily with helping clients change their

habits.

thinking patterns.

life-styles.

behaviors.

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7. When electric shock is used to make the sight and smell of alcohol conditioned stimuli for an aversion response, the electric shock serves as the

unconditioned stimulus.

conditioned response.

unconditioned response.

conditioned hierarchy.

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8. A psychoanalyst who believes in the theories of Freud would see psychopathology as caused by

repressed sexuality and aggression.

immature personal relationships.

bizarre dreams.

birth trauma.

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9. Freud's theory was based on the belief that neuroses were caused by

learned maladaptive behaviors.

negative self-regard.

destructive interpersonal relationships.

repressed memories, motives, and conflicts.

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10. Desensitization is primarily used toa

decrease free-floating anxiety.

overcome destructive habits.

alleviate phobias and anxieties

symbolically reward positive behavior.

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11. Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological disorder that may be caused by

an undersecretion of the body's natural dopamine's.

abuse of amphetamines.

a lack of dopamine receptors in the limbic system in the brain.

taking major tranquilizers for extended periods.

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12. The owner of a chicken ranch ends a pet dog's habit of stealing and eating eggs by allowing the dog to "find" and eat several eggs laced with Tabasco sauce. The ranch owner's approach is similar to

aversion therapy.

covert sensitization.

implosive therapy.

desensitization techniques.

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13. Ergotism refers toa

a form of possession or madness.

a primitive form of drug therapy.

reactions to chemicals found in a fungus.

a treatment designed to expand sensory experience.

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14. Which of the following statements regarding the use of drugs for treating schizophrenia is TRUE?

Medication works effectively for 90% of the cases.

The best new drugs are cure-alls.

Drugs work for all people.

A combination of medication and psychotherapy almost always works best.

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15. A child who has an intense fear of a dog as a result of some traumatic experience in the dog's presence would be a candidate for

desensitization.

stimulus control.

aversive conditioning.

punishment training.

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16. In an institution for delinquent adolescents, a behavioral system has been implemented in which the adolescents earn points for target behaviors like getting up on time, making beds, attending class, etc. They are allowed to exchange their earned points for privileges, activities, etc. This system is called __________ and is based on __________.

time out; extinction.

a token economy; reinforcement.

systematic desensitization; gradual exposure.

primary reinforcement; non-reward

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17. Freud's theory of dream analysis is based on the assumption that the true meaning of dreams is found in their

neurotic content.

conscious core.

manifest content.

latent content.

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18. Major tranquilizers are also known as

antipsychotics.

stimulants.

energizers.

psychoactives.

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19. The therapeutic technique of associating a discomfort with a bad habit is based on which type of conditioning?

operant

token

classical

instrumental

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20. Free association is a basic technique in

logotherapy.

action therapy.

psychoanalysis.

directive therapy.

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