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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. Which is a myth regarding psychotherapy?

Chances for improvement are good with phobias, some sexual problems, and marital conflicts.

Psychotherapy provides a complete transformation of the psyche.

Psychotherapy does not bring about dramatic changes in behavior.

Psychotherapy's major benefit is that it provides the person comfort and support.

2 / 20

2. Freud's method of psychotherapy stressed

unconditional positive regard and empathy.

free association, dream analysis, and transference.

bringing an end to irrational and self-defeating internal dialogue.

pharmacology.

3 / 20

3. Humane treatment of the emotionally disturbed was spearheaded by __________, who personally unchained inmates at the Bicétre Asylum

Frankl

Pinel

Freud

Rogers

4 / 20

4. The practice of drilling a hole in a person's head to let the evil spirits out is calleda

subdural relief.

ECT.

trepanning.

envaraging.

5 / 20

5. Traditional psychoanalysis can be objectively criticized as

no better than no treatment at all.

effective only in treating psychosis.

requiring large amounts of time and money.

placing too much responsibility on the client.

6 / 20

6. Psychoanalysis, desensitization, reality therapy, behavior therapy, and client-centered therapy are all forms of

psychotherapy.

somatotherapy.

group therapy.

psychic therapy.

7 / 20

7. Dr. Hochman is a therapist who tries to lend support to clients who are having an emotional crisis and want to solve daily life problems. He most likely practices __________ therapy.

action

insight

supportive

directive

8 / 20

8. Frank considers himself to be a total failure and a worthless person because he failed one class. Frank's behavior exemplifies the distortion of thinking behavioral therapists call

magnification.

all-or-nothing thinking.

selective perception.

overgeneralization.

9 / 20

9. The prefrontal lobotomy has been replaced by

deep-lesioning techniques.

electroconvulsive shock.

X-ray therapy.

PET scans.

10 / 20

10. According to Aaron Beck, negative, __________ underlie depression

unconscious motives

self-defeating thoughts

irrational fears

unrealistic goals

11 / 20

11. Which of the following psychotherapeutic techniques is most likely to be used by a client-centered therapist?

challenging the client to make courageous life choices

probing experiences of early childhood

reflection of feelings

interpretation of unconscious resistance

12 / 20

12. Freud called his form of psychotherapy

transference therapy

somatotherapy.

psychoanalysis.

hysteria therapy

13 / 20

13. A problem with aversion therapy is

identifying and removing rewards.

the overuse of habituation.

constructing a realistic hierarchy.

transfer of learning to the real world.

14 / 20

14. When a therapist attempts to see the world through the client's eyes and to feel some part of what he or she is feeling, the therapist is using

authenticity.

empathy.

reflection.

ego-centering.

15 / 20

15. The obvious and visible aspects of a dream comprise its

lucid content.

latent content.

manifest content.

conscious core.

16 / 20

16. Freud called which of the following the "royal road to the unconscious"?

analysis of transference.

analysis of resistance.

dream analysis.

free association.

17 / 20

17. The first true psychotherapy was developed by __________ around the turn of the century to treat cases of __________

Pinel; psychosis

Bicétre; hysteria

Eysenck; neurosis

Freud; hysteria

18 / 20

18. Your friend Kiki comes to you with a personal problem. The first thing you should do to counsel her is to

ask closed questions to get her talking.

give her advise on what she should do.

actively listen to try to clarify the problem

tell her what you would do in her situation.

19 / 20

19. Which form of therapy places responsibility for the course of therapy on the client?

non-directive therapy

directive therapy

action therapy

insight therapy

20 / 20

20. The behavioral technique that has been most effective in treating depression is

covert sensitization.

cognitive therapy.

a token economy.

aversion therapy.

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