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Mental Health Inventory
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About Scale Name
Scale Name
Mental Health Inventory
Author Details
Jagdish and Srivastava
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Mental Health Inventory (MHI) developed by Jagdish and Srivastava in 1995 is a self-report measure of mental health in adults. It is a 56-item scale that assesses six dimensions of mental health:
- Positive self-evaluation: This dimension measures how positively one views oneself, including one’s self-esteem, self-confidence, and sense of worth.
- Realistic perception: This dimension measures how accurately one perceives oneself and the world around them, including their strengths and weaknesses, and the opportunities and challenges they face.
- Integration of personality: This dimension measures how well-integrated one’s personality is, including how well their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are in harmony with each other.
- Autonomy: This dimension measures how independent and self-directed one is, including their ability to make their own decisions and take responsibility for their actions.
- Group-oriented attitude: This dimension measures how supportive and caring one is towards others, and how much they value social relationships.
- Environmental mastery: This dimension measures how effectively one copes with the demands of everyday life, including their ability to manage stress, solve problems, and make decisions.
The MHI has been shown to be a reliable and valid measure of mental health. It has been used in a variety of research studies, and has been found to be sensitive to changes in mental health over time. The MHI is a useful tool for assessing mental health in adults, and can be used to identify individuals who may be at risk for mental health problems.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- The administrator should explain the purpose of the MHI to the individual and answer any questions they may have.
- The individual should read each item of the MHI carefully and indicate how often they agree with the statement using the following scale:
- Always (4 points)
- Often (3 points)
- Rarely (2 points)
- Never (1 point)
- The individual should complete all 56 items of the MHI.
- The administrator should score the MHI according to the instructions provided in the manual.
The MHI can be scored by hand or using a computer program. The scoring instructions are provided in the MHI manual. The total score for the MHI ranges from 224 to 960. Higher scores indicate better mental health.
The MHI can be used to assess mental health in adults aged 18 and above. It is not suitable for use with children or adolescents. The MHI is a self-report measure, so it is important to note that the individual’s responses may be influenced by their mood, motivation, and ability to understand the questions.
Reliability and Validity
The Mental Health Inventory (MHI) developed by Jagdish and Srivastava in 1995 has been shown to be a reliable and valid measure of mental health.
Reliability refers to the consistency of the MHI scores. The MHI has been shown to have good internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients ranging from 0.70 to 0.80 for the six dimensions of mental health. This means that the items within each dimension are measuring the same construct.
The MHI has also been shown to have good test-retest reliability, with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.70 to 0.80. This means that the MHI scores are consistent over time.
Validity refers to the extent to which the MHI measures what it is supposed to measure. The MHI has been shown to have good construct validity, which means that it measures the six dimensions of mental health that it is supposed to measure. This has been shown through factor analysis, which is a statistical technique that identifies the underlying dimensions of a test.
The MHI has also been shown to have good concurrent validity, which means that it correlates with other measures of mental health. For example, the MHI has been shown to correlate with the Beck Depression Inventory and the General Health Questionnaire.
Available Versions
55-Items
Reference
Jagdish, S., & Srivastava, A. K. (1995). Development and validation of a mental health inventory. Indian Journal of Clinical Psychology, 22(2), 109-116.
Jagadish, S., & Srivastava, A. K. (1983). Manual for mental health inventory, published by manovaigyanik parikshan sansthan.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can take the MHI?
The MHI is designed for adults aged 18 and above. It is not suitable for use with children or adolescents.
How is the MHI scored?
The MHI can be scored by hand or using a computer program. The scoring instructions are provided in the MHI manual. The total score for the MHI ranges from 224 to 960. Higher scores indicate better mental health.
What are the limitations of the MHI?
The MHI is a self-report measure, so it is important to note that the individual’s responses may be influenced by their mood, motivation, and ability to understand the questions. Additionally, the MHI is not a diagnostic tool, and should not be used to diagnose mental health problems. If you are concerned about your mental health, you should talk to a doctor or mental health professional.
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