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Manifest Anxiety Scale
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About Manifest Anxiety Scale
Scale Name
Manifest Anxiety Scale
Author Details
Janet Taylor
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Manifest Anxiety Scale (MAS) is a psychological test designed to measure anxiety levels as a personality trait. It was developed by Janet Taylor in 1953 and consists of 50 true-or-false items that tap into a variety of anxious thoughts and feelings.
The MAS is a widely used and well-validated measure of anxiety. It has been shown to be reliable and consistent in its results, and it has been used in a variety of research studies to investigate the relationship between anxiety and other psychological variables.
Here are some of the key things to know about the MAS:
- It is a self-report measure: This means that individuals complete the scale themselves, indicating whether each item is true or false for them.
- It measures anxiety as a personality trait: This means that it is designed to assess an individual’s general level of anxiety, rather than their anxiety in response to a specific situation.
- It is not a diagnostic tool: The MAS cannot be used to diagnose an anxiety disorder. However, it can be used to identify individuals who are at risk for developing an anxiety disorder.
The MAS is a valuable tool for researchers and clinicians who are interested in understanding and assessing anxiety. However, it is important to remember that it is just one measure of anxiety, and it should not be used in isolation to make important decisions about an individual’s mental health.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Instructions:
- Individuals are typically instructed to read each item carefully and answer “true” or “false” based on whether the statement applies to them.
- There is no time limit, but most people complete the test within 10-15 minutes.
- Scoring:
Reliability and Validity
The Manifest Anxiety Scale (MAS) has been extensively studied and generally demonstrates good reliability and validity for measuring anxiety as a personality trait. Here’s a breakdown:
- Internal consistency: The scale shows strong internal consistency, meaning the items all measure the same construct (anxiety) reliably.
- Test-retest reliability: Scores tend to be stable over time when the test is taken again under similar conditions. This varies depending on the version and time interval, but typically ranges from good to excellent.
- Face validity: The items appear relevant to measuring anxiety.
- Concurrent validity: Scores correlate with other established measures of anxiety.
- Construct validity: The scale differentiates between individuals with high and low anxiety on other measures and relates to other psychological constructs associated with anxiety (e.g., neuroticism, worry).
Available Versions
28-Items
Reference
Taylor, J. A. (1953). A personality scale of manifest anxiety. The Journal of abnormal and social psychology, 48(2), 285.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the MAS?
The MAS is a self-report questionnaire used to measure anxiety as a personality trait. It helps identify individuals who may be prone to experiencing general anxiety.
Who developed the MAS?
Janet Taylor developed the MAS in 1953.
How is the MAS administered?
It can be administered individually by a professional, in groups, or even self-administered online or on paper.
What does the scoring mean?
Higher scores indicate higher levels of anxiety, but interpretation should be done by a qualified professional considering individual context and other factors.
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