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What Everyone Should Know About Kleptomania
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Kleptomania!!
More than a century ago, kleptomania was first explicitly documented in the literature. In spite of this, little research has been done on the disease’s pathophysiology or therapy. A lifetime incidence of shoplifting in the United States of 11.3 percent suggests that kleptomania is significantly more common than previously thought. Here are more recent studies that show that kleptomania is a real problem.
What Everyone Should Know About Kleptomania
Since the DSM-III, kleptomania has been defined as an impulse control disorder by the DSM-V. Despite this, this illness has traits in common with OCD, mood disorders, and drug addiction disorders, among other conditions.
Kleptomania is characterised by a strong desire to steal and an inability to quit. Premature, ill-conceived, unsafe, and harmful desires are what they are. According to a few studies, persons with this illness have a tendency toward impulsivity and a lack of inhibition. In addition to the obsessive thoughts and cravings connected with stealing, those who suffer from the disorder may also experience feelings of shame, regret, or despair as a result of the theft itself. As a general rule, the stolen goods end up being hoarded, given away or returned to the shop. Self-harm attempts tied to guilt about stealing or other personal issues are not uncommon, according to research.
In a study published in the Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, researchers discovered a substantial correlation between the severity of a kleptomania diagnosis and the presence of other compulsive illnesses including OCD and anorexia nervosa. “Therapy methods should consider them as potential treatment targets,” they said. In addition, these findings may support the idea that kleptomania is an OCD condition rather than an impulsive disorder linked to drug abuse.”
Kleptomania may benefit from exposure and response prevention (ERP), a cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) similar to that used to treat OCD.
SSRIs and opioid antagonists like naltrexone may be beneficial in treating kleptomania.
A few examples reported in the literature suggest that venlafaxine might cause kleptomania. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) venlafaxine may cause kleptomania via increasing dopaminergic activity, according to specialists. During pro dopamine treatment, people with Parkinson’s disease are more likely to commit theft.
Anxiety-induced kleptomania is most common in the euthymic state that follows the remission of depression.
There is an emotional and legal toll to having kleptomania. Kleptomania sufferers have been arrested between 64 percent and 87 percent of the time, with an incarceration rate of between 15 percent and 23 percent.
Due to kleptomania, “not guilty by reason of insanity” failed in a 2015 Maine Supreme Court case.
Diversion from the criminal justice system to court-ordered therapy may be acceptable and cost-effective, according to several professionals in the field.
People who suffer from kleptomania have a difficult time controlling their urges. Emerging psychotherapy and pharmacological approaches may benefit persons with kleptomania, despite the fact that much is still unknown about the disorder. Compassionate care, rather than legal ramifications, may be more beneficial to them at this time.
Conclusion
Liability, regret, melancholy, and suicidal thoughts are all common symptoms of kleptomania.
People with kleptomania may benefit from exposure and response prevention (ERP) treatment. Additionally, SSRIs and naltrexone have been shown to alleviate symptoms.
Treatment under court supervision is preferable than prison for kleptomaniacs, according to experts.
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