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The Body-Esteem Scale
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About Scale Name
Scale Name
The Body-Esteem Scale
Author Details
Renee S. Franzoi and Sandra A. Shields.
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Body-Esteem Scale (BES) is a psychological assessment tool developed by Renee S. Franzoi and Sandra A. Shields in 1984. The BES is designed to measure an individual’s level of body-esteem, which refers to a person’s overall evaluation of their body and physical appearance.
The BES consists of 35 items that are rated on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from “strongly agree” to “strongly disagree.” The questions cover a range of topics related to body image, such as overall satisfaction with one’s appearance, feelings of attractiveness, and concerns about weight and shape.
Scores on the BES range from 35 to 175, with higher scores indicating a more positive body-esteem. The BES has been used in research studies to investigate the relationship between body-esteem and various psychological and social factors, such as self-esteem, depression, and eating disorders.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
The Body-Esteem Scale (BES) developed by Franzoi & Shields in 1984 is a self-report questionnaire that can be administered individually or in a group setting. The BES consists of 35 items, and participants rate their level of agreement with each item on a 5-point Likert scale, ranging from “strongly agree” to “strongly disagree.”
To administer the BES, provide participants with the questionnaire and instructions for how to complete it. Participants should be instructed to read each item carefully and indicate how much they agree or disagree with the statement. Once participants have completed the questionnaire, their responses can be scored by adding up the scores for each item to obtain a total score.
The total score on the BES ranges from 35 to 175, with higher scores indicating greater body-esteem. It is important to note that the BES is designed to measure an individual’s overall evaluation of their body and physical appearance, rather than specific aspects of body image such as weight or shape concerns.
When interpreting the results of the BES, it is important to consider individual differences and cultural factors that may influence body-esteem. Additionally, the BES should be used in conjunction with other assessment tools and clinical observations to provide a comprehensive evaluation of an individual’s psychological well-being.
Reliability and Validity
The Body-Esteem Scale (BES) developed by Franzoi & Shields in 1984 has been found to be a reliable and valid measure of body-esteem.
Reliability refers to the consistency and stability of the scale over time and across different raters. The BES has been found to have high internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha coefficients ranging from 0.88 to 0.94 in various studies. This indicates that the items on the scale are measuring the same underlying construct of body-esteem.
Validity refers to the degree to which the scale measures what it is intended to measure. The BES has demonstrated good convergent validity, meaning that it is positively correlated with other measures of body-image and self-esteem. The BES has also demonstrated discriminant validity, meaning that it is not strongly correlated with measures of other constructs such as social desirability or neuroticism.
Available Versions
35-Items
Reference
Franzoi, R. S., & Shields, S. A. (1984). The Body-Esteem Scale: Multidimensional structure and sex differences in a college population. Journal of Personality Assessment, 48(2), 173-178.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Body-Esteem Scale (BES)?
A: The BES is a psychological assessment tool designed to measure an individual’s overall evaluation of their physical appearance and body image.
How is the BES administered?
A: The BES is a self-report questionnaire that can be administered individually or in a group setting. Participants rate their level of agreement with each item on a 5-point Likert scale.
What is the scoring range for the BES?
A: The total score on the BES ranges from 35 to 175, with higher scores indicating greater body-esteem.
Is the BES a reliable measure?
A: Yes, the BES has demonstrated high internal consistency and test-retest reliability in various studies.
Is the BES a valid measure?
A: Yes, the BES has demonstrated good convergent and discriminant validity, and has been shown to be sensitive to changes in body-esteem following interventions.
What can the BES be used for?
A: The BES can be used in research and clinical settings to assess an individual’s body-esteem and evaluate treatment outcomes for issues related to body image and physical appearance.
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