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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

1 / 20

1. Those who decide that no one will ever love them again because they have been rejected by a "significant other" and are, therefore, unlovable are illustrating

selective perception.

all-or-nothing thinking.

minimizing the importance of an undesirable event.

overgeneralization.

2 / 20

2. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is called

transference.

empathy.

resistance.

identification.

3 / 20

3. A therapist guides a client by giving instructions, interpretations, or solutions, and by making decisions. The therapist's approach can be described as __________ therapy

non-directive

directive

action

individual

4 / 20

4. A psychoanalyst who believes in the theories of Freud would see psychopathology as caused by

bizarre dreams.

immature personal relationships.

repressed sexuality and aggression.

birth trauma.

5 / 20

5. Trepanning, one of the more primitive practices involving boring a hole into the skull, was used to

punish those who had committed crimes.

shock patients into a remission of symptoms.

coerce and control disruptive patients.

release "evil spirits."

6 / 20

6. Freud considered the distinction between manifest content and latent content essential for a

transference.

dream analysis.

resistance.

free association.

7 / 20

7. In client-centered therapy, the troubled individual is

encouraged to explore conscious thoughts and feelings.

engaged in awareness training through use of the "hot seat," "empty chair," and related techniques.

stripped of ego-defenses and unrealistic beliefs.

asked to free associate to bring hidden conflicts into awareness.

8 / 20

8. According to Aaron Beck, negative, __________ underlie depression

unconscious motives

self-defeating thoughts

irrational fears

unrealistic goals

9 / 20

9. The obvious and visible aspects of a dream comprise its

conscious core.

manifest content.

latent content.

lucid content.

10 / 20

10. Which of the following psychotherapeutic techniques is most likely to be used by a client-centered therapist?

challenging the client to make courageous life choices

interpretation of unconscious resistance

probing experiences of early childhood

reflection of feelings

11 / 20

11. The therapeutic technique of associating a discomfort with a bad habit is based on which type of conditioning?

operant

classical

instrumental

token

12 / 20

12. A child who has an intense fear of a dog as a result of some traumatic experience in the dog's presence would be a candidate for

punishment training.

aversive conditioning.

stimulus control.

desensitization.

13 / 20

13. Saying whatever comes to mind, even if it seems senseless, painful, or embarrassing, is part of the Freudian technique known as

free association.

unconditional regard.

transactional analysis.

non-directive therapy.

14 / 20

14. The behavioral technique that has been most effective in treating depression is

cognitive therapy.

a token economy.

covert sensitization.

aversion therapy.

15 / 20

15. Which of the following statements regarding the use of drugs for treating schizophrenia is TRUE?

The best new drugs are cure-alls.

Medication works effectively for 90% of the cases.

Drugs work for all people.

A combination of medication and psychotherapy almost always works best.

16 / 20

16. Humane treatment of the emotionally disturbed was spearheaded by __________, who personally unchained inmates at the Bicétre Asylum

Rogers

Freud

Pinel

Frankl

17 / 20

17. Behavior modification might be considered optimistic because it views mental disorders as

the result of only temporary blockages to a natural tendency for growth.

an expression of repressed impulses that can be freed

biochemical imbalances that can be balanced.

learned responses that can be unlearned.

18 / 20

18. If you get praised by your parents for making A's in your college courses, the grades are

positive reinforcers.

situationally controlled.

an example of time out.

an example of stimulus control.

19 / 20

19. Free association is a basic technique in

logotherapy.

psychoanalysis.

directive therapy.

action therapy.

20 / 20

20. __________ is any technique involving surgical alteration of the brain

Deep ECT

Ablation lesioning

Psychic surgery

Psychosurgery

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