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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. Role reversal and the mirror technique are associated with

psychoanalysis.

logotherapy.

Gestalt therapy.

psychodrama.

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2. A child who has an intense fear of a dog as a result of some traumatic experience in the dog's presence would be a candidate for

stimulus control.

aversive conditioning.

punishment training.

desensitization.

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3. The therapeutic technique of associating a discomfort with a bad habit is based on which type of conditioning?

token

classical

operant

instrumental

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4. A psychoanalyst who believes in the theories of Freud would see psychopathology as caused by

bizarre dreams.

birth trauma.

repressed sexuality and aggression.

immature personal relationships.

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5. The prefrontal lobotomy has been replaced by

deep-lesioning techniques.

electroconvulsive shock.

PET scans.

X-ray therapy.

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6. Frank considers himself to be a total failure and a worthless person because he failed one class. Frank's behavior exemplifies the distortion of thinking behavioral therapists call

all-or-nothing thinking.

magnification.

selective perception.

overgeneralization.

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7. Humanistic therapies generally emphasize

the value of spontaneous remissions.

an in-depth analysis of unconscious forces within the personality.

making full use of one's potential.

alteration of long-established habits.

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8. According to Aaron Beck, negative, __________ underlie depression

unrealistic goals

irrational fears

unconscious motives

self-defeating thoughts

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9. Freud's theory was based on the belief that neuroses were caused by

learned maladaptive behaviors.

repressed memories, motives, and conflicts.

destructive interpersonal relationships.

negative self-regard.

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10. Symbolic rewards used to encourage positive changes in behavior are called

chips.

operants.

strokes.

tokens.

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11. Behavior modification involves

the use of insight therapy to change upsetting thoughts and beliefs.

psychoanalytic approaches to specific behavior disturbances.

the use of learning principles to change behavior.

applying non-directive techniques such as unconditional positive regard to clients.

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12. Exorcism often involved

the use of physical torture.

religious catharsis.

boring a hole in the jaw.

hypnotism.

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13. A therapeutic technique for psychological disorders that produces seizures, decreased emotional responses, and even stupor as side effects is

lobotomy.

chemotherapy.

hospitalization.

immunotherapy.

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14. Which is a myth regarding psychotherapy?

Psychotherapy provides a complete transformation of the psyche.

Psychotherapy does not bring about dramatic changes in behavior.

Psychotherapy's major benefit is that it provides the person comfort and support.

Chances for improvement are good with phobias, some sexual problems, and marital conflicts.

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15. Saying whatever comes to mind, even if it seems senseless, painful, or embarrassing, is part of the Freudian technique known as

free association.

non-directive therapy.

unconditional regard.

transactional analysis.

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16. The owner of a chicken ranch ends a pet dog's habit of stealing and eating eggs by allowing the dog to "find" and eat several eggs laced with Tabasco sauce. The ranch owner's approach is similar to

implosive therapy.

desensitization techniques.

covert sensitization.

aversion therapy.

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17. In an institution for delinquent adolescents, a behavioral system has been implemented in which the adolescents earn points for target behaviors like getting up on time, making beds, attending class, etc. They are allowed to exchange their earned points for privileges, activities, etc. This system is called __________ and is based on __________.

time out; extinction.

primary reinforcement; non-reward

a token economy; reinforcement.

systematic desensitization; gradual exposure.

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18. When a therapist attempts to see the world through the client's eyes and to feel some part of what he or she is feeling, the therapist is using

reflection.

ego-centering.

empathy.

authenticity.

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19. Free association is a basic technique in

logotherapy.

directive therapy.

psychoanalysis.

action therapy.

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20. In aversion therapy a person __________ to associate a strong aversion with an undesirable habit.

wants

learns

knows

hopes

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