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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. Major tranquilizers are also known as

energizers.

antipsychotics.

psychoactives.

stimulants.

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2. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is called

resistance.

empathy.

identification.

transference.

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3. A therapist guides a client by giving instructions, interpretations, or solutions, and by making decisions. The therapist's approach can be described as __________ therapy

action

directive

individual

non-directive

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4. The risk-benefit ratio in treating schizophrenia refers to

both the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization and the benefits versus the adverse effects of medication.

the benefits of medication in alleviating psychotic symptoms versus the adverse effects.

the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization.

neither the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization nor benefits of medication versus the adverse effects.

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5. A psychoanalyst who believes in the theories of Freud would see psychopathology as caused by

birth trauma.

bizarre dreams.

immature personal relationships.

repressed sexuality and aggression.

6 / 20

6. The behavioral technique that has been most effective in treating depression is

covert sensitization.

a token economy.

aversion therapy.

cognitive therapy.

7 / 20

7. __________ is any technique involving surgical alteration of the brain

Deep ECT

Psychic surgery

Psychosurgery

Ablation lesioning

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8. In aversion therapy a person __________ to associate a strong aversion with an undesirable habit.

wants

knows

learns

hopes

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9. The disappearance of symptoms due to the mere passage of time is termed

active remediation.

reversal.

spontaneous remission.

catharsis.

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10. Regarding rational-emotive therapy, it can be said that

critics suggest that it is really a type of psychoanalysis.

most irrational beliefs occur at the unconscious level and can't be stopped.

surrendering one's irrational beliefs is best achieved by operant shaping.

having irrational beliefs is related to feelings of unhappiness.

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11. Freud's method of psychotherapy stressed

free association, dream analysis, and transference.

bringing an end to irrational and self-defeating internal dialogue.

pharmacology.

unconditional positive regard and empathy.

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12. Freud's theory of dream analysis is based on the assumption that the true meaning of dreams is found in their

conscious core.

latent content.

neurotic content.

manifest content.

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13. Desensitization is primarily used toa

symbolically reward positive behavior.

decrease free-floating anxiety.

alleviate phobias and anxieties

overcome destructive habits.

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14. Those who decide that no one will ever love them again because they have been rejected by a "significant other" and are, therefore, unlovable are illustrating

selective perception.

all-or-nothing thinking.

minimizing the importance of an undesirable event.

overgeneralization.

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15. Frank considers himself to be a total failure and a worthless person because he failed one class. Frank's behavior exemplifies the distortion of thinking behavioral therapists call

all-or-nothing thinking.

overgeneralization.

magnification.

selective perception.

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16. Behavior modification might be considered optimistic because it views mental disorders as

an expression of repressed impulses that can be freed

learned responses that can be unlearned.

the result of only temporary blockages to a natural tendency for growth.

biochemical imbalances that can be balanced.

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17. The first true psychotherapy was developed by __________ around the turn of the century to treat cases of __________

Bicétre; hysteria

Freud; hysteria

Eysenck; neurosis

Pinel; psychosis

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18. If you get praised by your parents for making A's in your college courses, the grades are

positive reinforcers.

situationally controlled.

an example of stimulus control.

an example of time out.

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19. Which of the following is identified with client-centered therapy?

unconditional positive regard, empathy, authenticity, and reflection

providing advice, setting goals, and giving interpretations

goal-setting, desensitization, modeling, and recentering

dream analysis, transference, and analysis of resistance

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20. Role reversal and the mirror technique are associated with

logotherapy.

psychodrama.

Gestalt therapy.

psychoanalysis.

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