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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

1 / 20

1. A cognitive therapist is concerned primarily with helping clients change their

life-styles.

habits.

thinking patterns.

behaviors.

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2. Freud's theory was based on the belief that neuroses were caused by

repressed memories, motives, and conflicts.

negative self-regard.

destructive interpersonal relationships.

learned maladaptive behaviors.

3 / 20

3. When electric shock is used to make the sight and smell of alcohol conditioned stimuli for an aversion response, the electric shock serves as the

unconditioned response.

conditioned response.

unconditioned stimulus.

conditioned hierarchy.

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4. Behavior modification might be considered optimistic because it views mental disorders as

an expression of repressed impulses that can be freed

biochemical imbalances that can be balanced.

learned responses that can be unlearned.

the result of only temporary blockages to a natural tendency for growth.

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5. Which of the following psychotherapeutic techniques is most likely to be used by a client-centered therapist?

reflection of feelings

interpretation of unconscious resistance

probing experiences of early childhood

challenging the client to make courageous life choices

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6. Which of the following is identified with client-centered therapy?

unconditional positive regard, empathy, authenticity, and reflection

providing advice, setting goals, and giving interpretations

dream analysis, transference, and analysis of resistance

goal-setting, desensitization, modeling, and recentering

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7. The basic assumption of behavior therapy is that

phobias can be created and dismantled.

past experiences and emotional trauma must be probed before behavior can be changed.

deep understanding of one's problems leads to behavior change.

learned response causes problems, therefore, behavior can be changed by relearning.

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8. Humane treatment of the emotionally disturbed was spearheaded by __________, who personally unchained inmates at the Bicétre Asylum

Rogers

Frankl

Freud

Pinel

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9. Unconditional positive regard is part of what therapy?

logotherapy

psychoanalysis

client-centered therapy

Gestalt therapy

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10. Harriet, a student nurse, was at first extremely uncomfortable at the sight of blood. After a month of experience working in the emergency room, she is no longer upset when confronted with serious injuries. Harriet has undergone

trial-and-error learning.

desensitization.

time out.

shaping.

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11. Symbolic rewards used to encourage positive changes in behavior are called

tokens.

strokes.

chips.

operants.

12 / 20

12. Exorcism often involved

boring a hole in the jaw.

religious catharsis.

hypnotism.

the use of physical torture.

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13. The use of classical conditioning to alleviate human problems is called

radical therapy.

reciprocal inhibition.

aversion therapy.

behavior modification.

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14. Role reversal and the mirror technique are associated with

psychoanalysis.

psychodrama.

logotherapy.

Gestalt therapy.

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15. Dr. Hochman is a therapist who tries to lend support to clients who are having an emotional crisis and want to solve daily life problems. He most likely practices __________ therapy.

action

supportive

directive

insight

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16. In rational-emotive therapy,

irrational elements of the unconscious are made to conform to reality.

clients learn to challenge irrational beliefs.

clients are encouraged to take responsibility for their own choices.

the therapist seeks to have the client discover rational insights on his or her own.

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17. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is most likely to be used, as a last resort, with which type of problem?

severe depression that does not respond to any other treatment

conversion reactions

hyperactivity and agitation

paranoia

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18. Freud called which of the following the "royal road to the unconscious"?

dream analysis.

analysis of transference.

free association.

analysis of resistance.

19 / 20

19. Freud called his form of psychotherapy

psychoanalysis.

hysteria therapy

somatotherapy.

transference therapy

20 / 20

20. Which of the following promotes mental health?

lack of self-control

personal autonomy

identity confusion

Type A personality

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