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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. Cognitive therapists are interested in

what people think, believe, and feel.

only maladaptive actions.

unconscious thoughts of sex and aggression.

only visible behaviors.

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2. If you get praised by your parents for making A's in your college courses, the grades are

an example of stimulus control.

positive reinforcers.

an example of time out.

situationally controlled.

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3. In client-centered therapy, the troubled individual is

stripped of ego-defenses and unrealistic beliefs.

encouraged to explore conscious thoughts and feelings.

asked to free associate to bring hidden conflicts into awareness.

engaged in awareness training through use of the "hot seat," "empty chair," and related techniques.

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4. Which of the following is identified with client-centered therapy?

goal-setting, desensitization, modeling, and recentering

dream analysis, transference, and analysis of resistance

providing advice, setting goals, and giving interpretations

unconditional positive regard, empathy, authenticity, and reflection

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5. Which is a myth regarding psychotherapy?

Psychotherapy provides a complete transformation of the psyche.

Psychotherapy does not bring about dramatic changes in behavior.

Psychotherapy's major benefit is that it provides the person comfort and support.

Chances for improvement are good with phobias, some sexual problems, and marital conflicts.

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6. The therapeutic technique of associating a discomfort with a bad habit is based on which type of conditioning?

instrumental

classical

token

operant

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7. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is called

transference.

resistance.

identification.

empathy.

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8. Freud called his form of psychotherapy

transference therapy

psychoanalysis.

hysteria therapy

somatotherapy.

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9. Symbolic rewards used to encourage positive changes in behavior are called

tokens.

strokes.

operants.

chips.

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10. Which form of therapy places responsibility for the course of therapy on the client?

action therapy

directive therapy

non-directive therapy

insight therapy

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11. Freud's theory of dream analysis is based on the assumption that the true meaning of dreams is found in their

conscious core.

neurotic content.

manifest content.

latent content.

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12. Frank considers himself to be a total failure and a worthless person because he failed one class. Frank's behavior exemplifies the distortion of thinking behavioral therapists call

magnification.

all-or-nothing thinking.

overgeneralization.

selective perception.

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13. Saying whatever comes to mind, even if it seems senseless, painful, or embarrassing, is part of the Freudian technique known as

unconditional regard.

free association.

transactional analysis.

non-directive therapy.

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14. In psychoanalysis, patients avoid talking about certain subjects. This is called

analysis.

resistance.

transference.

avoidance.

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15. In rational-emotive therapy,

the therapist seeks to have the client discover rational insights on his or her own.

irrational elements of the unconscious are made to conform to reality.

clients learn to challenge irrational beliefs.

clients are encouraged to take responsibility for their own choices.

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16. Psychoanalysis, desensitization, reality therapy, behavior therapy, and client-centered therapy are all forms of

psychotherapy.

somatotherapy.

psychic therapy.

group therapy.

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17. When electric shock is used to make the sight and smell of alcohol conditioned stimuli for an aversion response, the electric shock serves as the

unconditioned stimulus.

conditioned response.

unconditioned response.

conditioned hierarchy.

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18. Trepanning, one of the more primitive practices involving boring a hole into the skull, was used to

release "evil spirits."

shock patients into a remission of symptoms.

coerce and control disruptive patients.

punish those who had committed crimes.

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19. Humanistic therapies generally emphasize

alteration of long-established habits.

an in-depth analysis of unconscious forces within the personality.

making full use of one's potential.

the value of spontaneous remissions.

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20. A psychoanalyst who believes in the theories of Freud would see psychopathology as caused by

repressed sexuality and aggression.

immature personal relationships.

bizarre dreams.

birth trauma.

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