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The Experiences in Close Relationships-Revised Questionnaire

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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. Regarding rational-emotive therapy, it can be said that

critics suggest that it is really a type of psychoanalysis.

surrendering one's irrational beliefs is best achieved by operant shaping.

most irrational beliefs occur at the unconscious level and can't be stopped.

having irrational beliefs is related to feelings of unhappiness.

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2. In client-centered therapy, the troubled individual is

engaged in awareness training through use of the "hot seat," "empty chair," and related techniques.

asked to free associate to bring hidden conflicts into awareness.

stripped of ego-defenses and unrealistic beliefs.

encouraged to explore conscious thoughts and feelings.

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3. The risk-benefit ratio in treating schizophrenia refers to

the benefits of medication in alleviating psychotic symptoms versus the adverse effects.

the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization.

both the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization and the benefits versus the adverse effects of medication.

neither the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization nor benefits of medication versus the adverse effects.

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4. The behavioral technique that has been most effective in treating depression is

covert sensitization.

a token economy.

aversion therapy.

cognitive therapy.

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5. In aversion therapy a person __________ to associate a strong aversion with an undesirable habit.

knows

hopes

wants

learns

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6. Traditional psychoanalysis can be objectively criticized as

effective only in treating psychosis.

placing too much responsibility on the client.

requiring large amounts of time and money.

no better than no treatment at all.

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7. When a therapist attempts to see the world through the client's eyes and to feel some part of what he or she is feeling, the therapist is using

ego-centering.

reflection.

empathy.

authenticity.

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8. If you get praised by your parents for making A's in your college courses, the grades are

positive reinforcers.

an example of stimulus control.

situationally controlled.

an example of time out.

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9. The drugs used to control hallucinations and other psychotic symptoms are called

energizers.

minor tranquilizers.

antipsychotics.

anti-depressants.

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10. Trepanning, one of the more primitive practices involving boring a hole into the skull, was used to

punish those who had committed crimes.

release "evil spirits."

coerce and control disruptive patients.

shock patients into a remission of symptoms.

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11. When electric shock is used to make the sight and smell of alcohol conditioned stimuli for an aversion response, the electric shock serves as the

unconditioned response.

unconditioned stimulus.

conditioned hierarchy.

conditioned response.

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12. According to Aaron Beck, negative, __________ underlie depression

unconscious motives

self-defeating thoughts

unrealistic goals

irrational fears

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13. The disappearance of symptoms due to the mere passage of time is termed

catharsis.

reversal.

spontaneous remission.

active remediation.

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14. The owner of a chicken ranch ends a pet dog's habit of stealing and eating eggs by allowing the dog to "find" and eat several eggs laced with Tabasco sauce. The ranch owner's approach is similar to

implosive therapy.

aversion therapy.

covert sensitization.

desensitization techniques.

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15. Harriet, a student nurse, was at first extremely uncomfortable at the sight of blood. After a month of experience working in the emergency room, she is no longer upset when confronted with serious injuries. Harriet has undergone

desensitization.

shaping.

trial-and-error learning.

time out.

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16. Which of the following psychotherapeutic techniques is most likely to be used by a client-centered therapist?

probing experiences of early childhood

reflection of feelings

interpretation of unconscious resistance

challenging the client to make courageous life choices

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17. The use of classical conditioning to alleviate human problems is called

aversion therapy.

reciprocal inhibition.

radical therapy.

behavior modification.

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18. Role reversal and the mirror technique are associated with

logotherapy.

Gestalt therapy.

psychoanalysis.

psychodrama.

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19. Humane treatment of the emotionally disturbed was spearheaded by __________, who personally unchained inmates at the Bicétre Asylum

Rogers

Pinel

Frankl

Freud

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20. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is called

resistance.

transference.

identification.

empathy.

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