Emotional Empathy Scale

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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. A cognitive therapist is concerned primarily with helping clients change their

behaviors.

life-styles.

thinking patterns.

habits.

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2. A problem with aversion therapy is

transfer of learning to the real world.

the overuse of habituation.

identifying and removing rewards.

constructing a realistic hierarchy.

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3. Freud's theory of dream analysis is based on the assumption that the true meaning of dreams is found in their

latent content.

neurotic content.

manifest content.

conscious core.

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4. Which of the following statements regarding the use of drugs for treating schizophrenia is TRUE?

The best new drugs are cure-alls.

Drugs work for all people.

A combination of medication and psychotherapy almost always works best.

Medication works effectively for 90% of the cases.

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5. Ergotism refers toa

a primitive form of drug therapy.

a form of possession or madness.

a treatment designed to expand sensory experience.

reactions to chemicals found in a fungus.

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6. The behavioral technique that has been most effective in treating depression is

cognitive therapy.

aversion therapy.

a token economy.

covert sensitization.

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7. The drugs used to control hallucinations and other psychotic symptoms are called

energizers.

minor tranquilizers.

anti-depressants.

antipsychotics.

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8. Saying whatever comes to mind, even if it seems senseless, painful, or embarrassing, is part of the Freudian technique known as

free association.

transactional analysis.

non-directive therapy.

unconditional regard.

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9. The practice of drilling a hole in a person's head to let the evil spirits out is calleda

ECT.

envaraging.

trepanning.

subdural relief.

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10. Which is a myth regarding psychotherapy?

Chances for improvement are good with phobias, some sexual problems, and marital conflicts.

Psychotherapy does not bring about dramatic changes in behavior.

Psychotherapy provides a complete transformation of the psyche.

Psychotherapy's major benefit is that it provides the person comfort and support.

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11. A therapist guides a client by giving instructions, interpretations, or solutions, and by making decisions. The therapist's approach can be described as __________ therapy

action

individual

non-directive

directive

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12. A therapeutic technique for psychological disorders that produces seizures, decreased emotional responses, and even stupor as side effects is

hospitalization.

chemotherapy.

lobotomy.

immunotherapy.

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13. Which of the following is the most likely consequence of punishment?

elimination of the punished response

increase in the frequency of the response

suppression of the punished response

no change in the immediate or long-term frequency of the response

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14. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is most likely to be used, as a last resort, with which type of problem?

severe depression that does not respond to any other treatment

paranoia

hyperactivity and agitation

conversion reactions

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15. Which of the following is identified with client-centered therapy?

providing advice, setting goals, and giving interpretations

unconditional positive regard, empathy, authenticity, and reflection

dream analysis, transference, and analysis of resistance

goal-setting, desensitization, modeling, and recentering

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16. Which of the following psychotherapeutic techniques is most likely to be used by a client-centered therapist?

interpretation of unconscious resistance

probing experiences of early childhood

reflection of feelings

challenging the client to make courageous life choices

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17. A child who has an intense fear of a dog as a result of some traumatic experience in the dog's presence would be a candidate for

punishment training.

stimulus control.

desensitization.

aversive conditioning.

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18. Humanistic therapies generally emphasize

an in-depth analysis of unconscious forces within the personality.

the value of spontaneous remissions.

alteration of long-established habits.

making full use of one's potential.

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19. In psychoanalysis, patients avoid talking about certain subjects. This is called

avoidance.

analysis.

transference.

resistance.

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20. A psychoanalyst who believes in the theories of Freud would see psychopathology as caused by

bizarre dreams.

birth trauma.

immature personal relationships.

repressed sexuality and aggression.

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