Emotional Empathy Scale (Urdu)

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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. A psychoanalyst who believes in the theories of Freud would see psychopathology as caused by

bizarre dreams.

repressed sexuality and aggression.

birth trauma.

immature personal relationships.

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2. When a therapist attempts to see the world through the client's eyes and to feel some part of what he or she is feeling, the therapist is using

authenticity.

empathy.

reflection.

ego-centering.

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3. The risk-benefit ratio in treating schizophrenia refers to

both the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization and the benefits versus the adverse effects of medication.

the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization.

neither the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization nor benefits of medication versus the adverse effects.

the benefits of medication in alleviating psychotic symptoms versus the adverse effects.

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4. Which of the following is the most likely consequence of punishment?

suppression of the punished response

increase in the frequency of the response

no change in the immediate or long-term frequency of the response

elimination of the punished response

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5. Frank considers himself to be a total failure and a worthless person because he failed one class. Frank's behavior exemplifies the distortion of thinking behavioral therapists call

magnification.

selective perception.

overgeneralization.

all-or-nothing thinking.

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6. Freud called which of the following the "royal road to the unconscious"?

analysis of resistance.

dream analysis.

analysis of transference.

free association.

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7. Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological disorder that may be caused by

a lack of dopamine receptors in the limbic system in the brain.

abuse of amphetamines.

an undersecretion of the body's natural dopamine's.

taking major tranquilizers for extended periods.

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8. In an institution for delinquent adolescents, a behavioral system has been implemented in which the adolescents earn points for target behaviors like getting up on time, making beds, attending class, etc. They are allowed to exchange their earned points for privileges, activities, etc. This system is called __________ and is based on __________.

primary reinforcement; non-reward

time out; extinction.

systematic desensitization; gradual exposure.

a token economy; reinforcement.

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9. Free association is a basic technique in

directive therapy.

logotherapy.

psychoanalysis.

action therapy.

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10. Which of the following statements regarding the use of drugs for treating schizophrenia is TRUE?

Drugs work for all people.

A combination of medication and psychotherapy almost always works best.

Medication works effectively for 90% of the cases.

The best new drugs are cure-alls.

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11. Major tranquilizers are also known as

stimulants.

antipsychotics.

energizers.

psychoactives.

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12. In psychoanalysis, patients avoid talking about certain subjects. This is called

avoidance.

resistance.

analysis.

transference.

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13. Desensitization is primarily used toa

overcome destructive habits.

decrease free-floating anxiety.

symbolically reward positive behavior.

alleviate phobias and anxieties

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14. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is called

empathy.

identification.

resistance.

transference.

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15. Dr. Hochman is a therapist who tries to lend support to clients who are having an emotional crisis and want to solve daily life problems. He most likely practices __________ therapy.

supportive

insight

directive

action

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16. The most appropriate use of electroconvulsive therapy is as a

preferred means of treatment for all cases of depression.

preferred means of treatment for antisocial disorders.

last resort after other methods have failed and the likelihood of self-destructive behavior is great.

preferred means of treatment for organic psychoses in which brain pathology exists.

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17. The obvious and visible aspects of a dream comprise its

conscious core.

latent content.

manifest content.

lucid content.

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18. The use of classical conditioning to alleviate human problems is called

behavior modification.

reciprocal inhibition.

radical therapy.

aversion therapy.

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19. In rational-emotive therapy,

clients learn to challenge irrational beliefs.

clients are encouraged to take responsibility for their own choices.

the therapist seeks to have the client discover rational insights on his or her own.

irrational elements of the unconscious are made to conform to reality.

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20. Virtual reality exposure refers to

having a person vividly imagine distressing images

another form of role playing

a sexual disorder involving flashing in order to shock and get attention

presentation of feared stimuli in a three-dimensional, computer generated world

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