Differential Loneliness Scale - Short Student version

Differential Loneliness Scale – Short Student version

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Differential Loneliness Scale – Short Student version

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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. A therapist guides a client by giving instructions, interpretations, or solutions, and by making decisions. The therapist's approach can be described as __________ therapy

non-directive

directive

action

individual

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2. Behavior modification might be considered optimistic because it views mental disorders as

the result of only temporary blockages to a natural tendency for growth.

an expression of repressed impulses that can be freed

biochemical imbalances that can be balanced.

learned responses that can be unlearned.

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3. Cognitive therapists are interested in

unconscious thoughts of sex and aggression.

only visible behaviors.

what people think, believe, and feel.

only maladaptive actions.

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4. Humanistic therapies generally emphasize

an in-depth analysis of unconscious forces within the personality.

the value of spontaneous remissions.

alteration of long-established habits.

making full use of one's potential.

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5. Humane treatment of the emotionally disturbed was spearheaded by __________, who personally unchained inmates at the Bicétre Asylum

Pinel

Freud

Rogers

Frankl

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6. The owner of a chicken ranch ends a pet dog's habit of stealing and eating eggs by allowing the dog to "find" and eat several eggs laced with Tabasco sauce. The ranch owner's approach is similar to

implosive therapy.

aversion therapy.

desensitization techniques.

covert sensitization.

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7. Behavior modification involves

psychoanalytic approaches to specific behavior disturbances.

the use of insight therapy to change upsetting thoughts and beliefs.

applying non-directive techniques such as unconditional positive regard to clients.

the use of learning principles to change behavior.

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8. Saying whatever comes to mind, even if it seems senseless, painful, or embarrassing, is part of the Freudian technique known as

transactional analysis.

unconditional regard.

free association.

non-directive therapy.

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9. A parent who copes with quarreling among young children by placing them in separate rooms is using

time out.

reinforcement.

shaping.

punishment.

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10. Freud called his form of psychotherapy

hysteria therapy

psychoanalysis.

transference therapy

somatotherapy.

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11. A psychoanalyst who believes in the theories of Freud would see psychopathology as caused by

birth trauma.

bizarre dreams.

immature personal relationships.

repressed sexuality and aggression.

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12. Psychoanalysis is to insight as behavior therapy is to

motivation.

action.

understanding.

medical

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13. In client-centered therapy, the troubled individual is

asked to free associate to bring hidden conflicts into awareness.

engaged in awareness training through use of the "hot seat," "empty chair," and related techniques.

encouraged to explore conscious thoughts and feelings.

stripped of ego-defenses and unrealistic beliefs.

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14. The most appropriate use of electroconvulsive therapy is as a

preferred means of treatment for antisocial disorders.

preferred means of treatment for organic psychoses in which brain pathology exists.

preferred means of treatment for all cases of depression.

last resort after other methods have failed and the likelihood of self-destructive behavior is great.

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15. Which of the following promotes mental health?

personal autonomy

Type A personality

lack of self-control

identity confusion

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16. When a therapist attempts to see the world through the client's eyes and to feel some part of what he or she is feeling, the therapist is using

authenticity.

reflection.

ego-centering.

empathy.

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17. Ergotism refers toa

a primitive form of drug therapy.

a form of possession or madness.

a treatment designed to expand sensory experience.

reactions to chemicals found in a fungus.

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18. According to Aaron Beck, negative, __________ underlie depression

self-defeating thoughts

unrealistic goals

irrational fears

unconscious motives

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19. The behavioral technique that has been most effective in treating depression is

covert sensitization.

a token economy.

aversion therapy.

cognitive therapy.

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20. Freud's theory was based on the belief that neuroses were caused by

negative self-regard.

repressed memories, motives, and conflicts.

learned maladaptive behaviors.

destructive interpersonal relationships.

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