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Depressive disorders – Categorize, Causes, Preventions, and Treatment

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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. Regarding rational-emotive therapy, it can be said that

surrendering one's irrational beliefs is best achieved by operant shaping.

most irrational beliefs occur at the unconscious level and can't be stopped.

critics suggest that it is really a type of psychoanalysis.

having irrational beliefs is related to feelings of unhappiness.

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2. The basic assumption of behavior therapy is that

past experiences and emotional trauma must be probed before behavior can be changed.

phobias can be created and dismantled.

deep understanding of one's problems leads to behavior change.

learned response causes problems, therefore, behavior can be changed by relearning.

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3. Symbolic rewards used to encourage positive changes in behavior are called

strokes.

chips.

tokens.

operants.

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4. Harriet, a student nurse, was at first extremely uncomfortable at the sight of blood. After a month of experience working in the emergency room, she is no longer upset when confronted with serious injuries. Harriet has undergone

shaping.

desensitization.

time out.

trial-and-error learning.

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5. Behavior modification involves

the use of learning principles to change behavior.

psychoanalytic approaches to specific behavior disturbances.

the use of insight therapy to change upsetting thoughts and beliefs.

applying non-directive techniques such as unconditional positive regard to clients.

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6. The disappearance of symptoms due to the mere passage of time is termed

active remediation.

spontaneous remission.

reversal.

catharsis.

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7. When electric shock is used to make the sight and smell of alcohol conditioned stimuli for an aversion response, the electric shock serves as the

unconditioned response.

unconditioned stimulus.

conditioned response.

conditioned hierarchy.

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8. A therapeutic technique for psychological disorders that produces seizures, decreased emotional responses, and even stupor as side effects is

lobotomy.

chemotherapy.

hospitalization.

immunotherapy.

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9. In client-centered therapy, the troubled individual is

encouraged to explore conscious thoughts and feelings.

engaged in awareness training through use of the "hot seat," "empty chair," and related techniques.

stripped of ego-defenses and unrealistic beliefs.

asked to free associate to bring hidden conflicts into awareness.

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10. __________ is any technique involving surgical alteration of the brain

Psychosurgery

Ablation lesioning

Psychic surgery

Deep ECT

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11. Freud's theory was based on the belief that neuroses were caused by

destructive interpersonal relationships.

learned maladaptive behaviors.

repressed memories, motives, and conflicts.

negative self-regard.

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12. The practice of drilling a hole in a person's head to let the evil spirits out is calleda

envaraging.

ECT.

trepanning.

subdural relief.

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13. Which of the following is identified with client-centered therapy?

goal-setting, desensitization, modeling, and recentering

dream analysis, transference, and analysis of resistance

unconditional positive regard, empathy, authenticity, and reflection

providing advice, setting goals, and giving interpretations

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14. The behavioral technique that has been most effective in treating depression is

a token economy.

covert sensitization.

aversion therapy.

cognitive therapy.

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15. A child who has an intense fear of a dog as a result of some traumatic experience in the dog's presence would be a candidate for

desensitization.

punishment training.

stimulus control.

aversive conditioning.

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16. Which of the following promotes mental health?

Type A personality

identity confusion

lack of self-control

personal autonomy

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17. Role reversal and the mirror technique are associated with

logotherapy.

psychodrama.

Gestalt therapy.

psychoanalysis.

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18. Which of the following statements regarding the use of drugs for treating schizophrenia is TRUE?

A combination of medication and psychotherapy almost always works best.

Drugs work for all people.

The best new drugs are cure-alls.

Medication works effectively for 90% of the cases.

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19. Free association is a basic technique in

logotherapy.

action therapy.

psychoanalysis.

directive therapy.

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20. According to __________, perception (awareness) becomes disjointed and incomplete in a maladjusted person

existentialists

Rogerians

logotherapists

Gestalt therapists

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