Cary L. Cooper

Research Companion to Organizational Health Psychology by Cary L. Cooper

International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology Volume 20 by Cary L. Cooper

International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology Volume 26 by Gerard P. Hodgkinson

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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

1 / 20

1. In aversion therapy a person __________ to associate a strong aversion with an undesirable habit.

knows

hopes

wants

learns

2 / 20

2. Free association is a basic technique in

directive therapy.

logotherapy.

psychoanalysis.

action therapy.

3 / 20

3. Trepanning, one of the more primitive practices involving boring a hole into the skull, was used to

release "evil spirits."

coerce and control disruptive patients.

punish those who had committed crimes.

shock patients into a remission of symptoms.

4 / 20

4. According to Aaron Beck, negative, __________ underlie depression

irrational fears

unrealistic goals

unconscious motives

self-defeating thoughts

5 / 20

5. Dr. Hochman is a therapist who tries to lend support to clients who are having an emotional crisis and want to solve daily life problems. He most likely practices __________ therapy.

supportive

insight

directive

action

6 / 20

6. Carena has a bad habit of biting her fingernails and pulling at her cuticles until her fingers bleed and have sores. Her therapist is teaching her how to not bite and pick at her fingernails using various learning principles. Her therapist is using

psychoanalysis.

behavior therapy.

humanistic therapy.

logotherapy

7 / 20

7. The owner of a chicken ranch ends a pet dog's habit of stealing and eating eggs by allowing the dog to "find" and eat several eggs laced with Tabasco sauce. The ranch owner's approach is similar to

implosive therapy.

covert sensitization.

desensitization techniques.

aversion therapy.

8 / 20

8. Humane treatment of the emotionally disturbed was spearheaded by __________, who personally unchained inmates at the Bicétre Asylum

Freud

Pinel

Rogers

Frankl

9 / 20

9. The obvious and visible aspects of a dream comprise its

conscious core.

manifest content.

lucid content.

latent content.

10 / 20

10. Psychoanalysis, desensitization, reality therapy, behavior therapy, and client-centered therapy are all forms of

group therapy.

psychotherapy.

somatotherapy.

psychic therapy.

11 / 20

11. A therapist guides a client by giving instructions, interpretations, or solutions, and by making decisions. The therapist's approach can be described as __________ therapy

individual

action

directive

non-directive

12 / 20

12. Harriet, a student nurse, was at first extremely uncomfortable at the sight of blood. After a month of experience working in the emergency room, she is no longer upset when confronted with serious injuries. Harriet has undergone

trial-and-error learning.

time out.

desensitization.

shaping.

13 / 20

13. Humanistic therapies generally emphasize

the value of spontaneous remissions.

an in-depth analysis of unconscious forces within the personality.

alteration of long-established habits.

making full use of one's potential.

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14. Which of the following psychotherapeutic techniques is most likely to be used by a client-centered therapist?

probing experiences of early childhood

interpretation of unconscious resistance

challenging the client to make courageous life choices

reflection of feelings

15 / 20

15. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is most likely to be used, as a last resort, with which type of problem?

paranoia

conversion reactions

severe depression that does not respond to any other treatment

hyperactivity and agitation

16 / 20

16. Psychoanalysis is to insight as behavior therapy is to

understanding.

medical

action.

motivation.

17 / 20

17. If you get praised by your parents for making A's in your college courses, the grades are

an example of time out.

situationally controlled.

an example of stimulus control.

positive reinforcers.

18 / 20

18. According to __________, each person creates his or her private world by making choices in order to confront and overcome feelings of meaninglessness and isolation

existential therapists

Gestalt therapists

Carl Rogers

psychoanalysts

19 / 20

19. Symbolic rewards used to encourage positive changes in behavior are called

tokens.

strokes.

chips.

operants.

20 / 20

20. Freud called his form of psychotherapy

transference therapy

somatotherapy.

psychoanalysis.

hysteria therapy

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Cary L. Cooper

Research Companion to Organizational Health Psychology by Cary L. Cooper

International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology Volume 26 by Gerard P. Hodgkinson

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