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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. A child who has an intense fear of a dog as a result of some traumatic experience in the dog's presence would be a candidate for

aversive conditioning.

stimulus control.

desensitization.

punishment training.

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2. The owner of a chicken ranch ends a pet dog's habit of stealing and eating eggs by allowing the dog to "find" and eat several eggs laced with Tabasco sauce. The ranch owner's approach is similar to

implosive therapy.

covert sensitization.

desensitization techniques.

aversion therapy.

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3. The therapeutic technique of associating a discomfort with a bad habit is based on which type of conditioning?

operant

instrumental

classical

token

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4. A problem with aversion therapy is

the overuse of habituation.

identifying and removing rewards.

constructing a realistic hierarchy.

transfer of learning to the real world.

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5. Humanistic therapies generally emphasize

the value of spontaneous remissions.

an in-depth analysis of unconscious forces within the personality.

making full use of one's potential.

alteration of long-established habits.

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6. According to __________, each person creates his or her private world by making choices in order to confront and overcome feelings of meaninglessness and isolation

psychoanalysts

existential therapists

Carl Rogers

Gestalt therapists

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7. The risk-benefit ratio in treating schizophrenia refers to

neither the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization nor benefits of medication versus the adverse effects.

both the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization and the benefits versus the adverse effects of medication.

the benefits of medication in alleviating psychotic symptoms versus the adverse effects.

the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization.

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8. The first true psychotherapy was developed by __________ around the turn of the century to treat cases of __________

Freud; hysteria

Eysenck; neurosis

Pinel; psychosis

Bicétre; hysteria

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9. The obvious and visible aspects of a dream comprise its

manifest content.

lucid content.

conscious core.

latent content.

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10. A cognitive therapist is concerned primarily with helping clients change their

life-styles.

thinking patterns.

habits.

behaviors.

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11. Dr. Hochman is a therapist who tries to lend support to clients who are having an emotional crisis and want to solve daily life problems. He most likely practices __________ therapy.

action

directive

insight

supportive

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12. Freud's theory was based on the belief that neuroses were caused by

destructive interpersonal relationships.

learned maladaptive behaviors.

repressed memories, motives, and conflicts.

negative self-regard.

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13. A psychoanalyst who believes in the theories of Freud would see psychopathology as caused by

immature personal relationships.

birth trauma.

repressed sexuality and aggression.

bizarre dreams.

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14. When a therapist attempts to see the world through the client's eyes and to feel some part of what he or she is feeling, the therapist is using

reflection.

empathy.

ego-centering.

authenticity.

15 / 20

15. Which form of therapy places responsibility for the course of therapy on the client?

action therapy

non-directive therapy

insight therapy

directive therapy

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16. Which is a myth regarding psychotherapy?

Psychotherapy provides a complete transformation of the psyche.

Psychotherapy's major benefit is that it provides the person comfort and support.

Psychotherapy does not bring about dramatic changes in behavior.

Chances for improvement are good with phobias, some sexual problems, and marital conflicts.

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17. Freud's theory of dream analysis is based on the assumption that the true meaning of dreams is found in their

manifest content.

conscious core.

latent content.

neurotic content.

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18. Unconditional positive regard is part of what therapy?

Gestalt therapy

logotherapy

psychoanalysis

client-centered therapy

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19. Freud called which of the following the "royal road to the unconscious"?

dream analysis.

analysis of resistance.

free association.

analysis of transference.

20 / 20

20. Symbolic rewards used to encourage positive changes in behavior are called

chips.

tokens.

operants.

strokes.

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