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Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

1 / 20

1. A parent who copes with quarreling among young children by placing them in separate rooms is using

shaping.

punishment.

time out.

reinforcement.

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2. Exorcism often involved

religious catharsis.

hypnotism.

the use of physical torture.

boring a hole in the jaw.

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3. Which of the following is the MOST likely outcome for psychotherapy?

a complete personal transformation

learning skills to better cope with stress

a renewal of intellectual and creative abilities

overcoming the effects of early psychologically damaging experiences

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4. In rational-emotive therapy,

the therapist seeks to have the client discover rational insights on his or her own.

clients learn to challenge irrational beliefs.

clients are encouraged to take responsibility for their own choices.

irrational elements of the unconscious are made to conform to reality.

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5. Freud's method of psychotherapy stressed

pharmacology.

bringing an end to irrational and self-defeating internal dialogue.

unconditional positive regard and empathy.

free association, dream analysis, and transference.

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6. A form of therapy that encourages one to become aware of emotions in the "here and now" and to rebuild thinking, feeling, and acting into connected wholes is

transactional analysis.

Gestalt therapy.

existential therapy.

non-directive therapy.

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7. Your friend Kiki comes to you with a personal problem. The first thing you should do to counsel her is to

tell her what you would do in her situation.

give her advise on what she should do.

actively listen to try to clarify the problem

ask closed questions to get her talking.

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8. If you get praised by your parents for making A's in your college courses, the grades are

an example of stimulus control.

situationally controlled.

an example of time out.

positive reinforcers.

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9. A therapist guides a client by giving instructions, interpretations, or solutions, and by making decisions. The therapist's approach can be described as __________ therapy

directive

action

individual

non-directive

10 / 20

10. Desensitization is primarily used toa

symbolically reward positive behavior.

decrease free-floating anxiety.

overcome destructive habits.

alleviate phobias and anxieties

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11. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is most likely to be used, as a last resort, with which type of problem?

conversion reactions

paranoia

hyperactivity and agitation

severe depression that does not respond to any other treatment

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12. The disappearance of symptoms due to the mere passage of time is termed

active remediation.

reversal.

catharsis.

spontaneous remission.

13 / 20

13. Psychoanalysis is to insight as behavior therapy is to

medical

action.

understanding.

motivation.

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14. According to __________, perception (awareness) becomes disjointed and incomplete in a maladjusted person

existentialists

Gestalt therapists

logotherapists

Rogerians

15 / 20

15. In an institution for delinquent adolescents, a behavioral system has been implemented in which the adolescents earn points for target behaviors like getting up on time, making beds, attending class, etc. They are allowed to exchange their earned points for privileges, activities, etc. This system is called __________ and is based on __________.

primary reinforcement; non-reward

time out; extinction.

a token economy; reinforcement.

systematic desensitization; gradual exposure.

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16. A problem with aversion therapy is

constructing a realistic hierarchy.

the overuse of habituation.

transfer of learning to the real world.

identifying and removing rewards.

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17. The basic assumption of behavior therapy is that

past experiences and emotional trauma must be probed before behavior can be changed.

deep understanding of one's problems leads to behavior change.

phobias can be created and dismantled.

learned response causes problems, therefore, behavior can be changed by relearning.

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18. Saying whatever comes to mind, even if it seems senseless, painful, or embarrassing, is part of the Freudian technique known as

unconditional regard.

transactional analysis.

free association.

non-directive therapy.

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19. Harriet, a student nurse, was at first extremely uncomfortable at the sight of blood. After a month of experience working in the emergency room, she is no longer upset when confronted with serious injuries. Harriet has undergone

desensitization.

trial-and-error learning.

time out.

shaping.

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20. Behavior modification involves

the use of insight therapy to change upsetting thoughts and beliefs.

psychoanalytic approaches to specific behavior disturbances.

applying non-directive techniques such as unconditional positive regard to clients.

the use of learning principles to change behavior.

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