Negative Expressivity Scale

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Negative Expressivity Scale

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About Scale Name

Scale Name

Negative Expressivity Scale

Author Details

Kimberly A. Barchard

Translation Availability

Not Sure

Negative Expressivity Scale
Negative Expressivity Scale

Background/Description

The author of the Negative Expressivity Scale (NES) is Kimberly A. Barchard. She is a professor of psychology at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. She received her Ph.D. in psychology from the University of California, Los Angeles in 2001. Her research interests include emotional expressivity, personality, and health.

The NES was developed by Barchard in 2003 as a measure of the tendency to express negative emotions, such as anger, sadness, and fear. The scale was designed to be more sensitive to individual differences in negative expressivity than other measures that focus on the frequency or intensity of emotional experiences.

The NES has been shown to have good psychometric properties, with high internal consistency and test-retest reliability. It has also been shown to be valid, correlating with other measures of emotional expressivity and with measures of personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion.

The NES has been used in a variety of research studies to investigate the correlates and consequences of negative expressivity. For example, studies have shown that negative expressivity is associated with increased risk of physical and mental health problems, as well as social and interpersonal problems.

The NES is a valuable tool for researchers and clinicians who are interested in understanding the role of emotional expressivity in human behavior. It is a reliable and valid measure that can be used to assess individual differences in the tendency to express negative emotions.

Administration, Scoring and Interpretation

The Negative Expressivity Scale (NES) can be administered in a variety of settings, including research studies, clinical settings, and educational settings. The following are the general steps involved in administering the NES:

  • The administrator should read the instructions to the participant carefully.
  • The participant should read each item on the NES and indicate their level of agreement with each item on a scale of 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree).
  • The administrator should collect the NES from the participant.

Reliability and Validity

The Negative Expressivity Scale (NES) has been shown to have good psychometric properties, with high internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Internal consistency refers to the extent to which the items on a scale measure the same construct. The NES has an internal consistency coefficient of .88, which is considered to be high. Test-retest reliability refers to the extent to which the scores on a scale remain consistent over time. The NES has a test-retest reliability coefficient of .84, which is also considered to be high.

The NES has also been shown to be valid, correlating with other measures of emotional expressivity and with measures of personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion. Validity refers to the extent to which a measure measures what it is supposed to measure. The NES has been shown to correlate positively with other measures of negative emotional expressivity, such as the Emotional Expressiveness Questionnaire and the Berkeley Expressivity Questionnaire. The NES has also been shown to correlate negatively with measures of positive emotional expressivity, such as the Positive Expressivity Scale. Additionally, the NES has been shown to correlate positively with measures of neuroticism and negatively with measures of extraversion.

Available Versions

10-Items

Reference

Barchard, K. A. (2003). The Negative Expressivity Scale: Development and validation of a measure of negative emotional expressivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1707-1718.

Important Link

Scale File:

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NES?
A 10-item self-report measure of the tendency to express negative emotions.

Who developed the NES?
Kimberly A. Barchard.

What are the psychometric properties of the NES?
Good internal consistency and test-retest reliability.

What are the correlates and consequences of negative expressivity?
Increased risk of physical and mental health problems, as well as social and interpersonal problems.

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