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Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale

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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is called

identification.

transference.

empathy.

resistance.

2 / 20

2. Freud called which of the following the "royal road to the unconscious"?

free association.

dream analysis.

analysis of resistance.

analysis of transference.

3 / 20

3. The use of classical conditioning to alleviate human problems is called

reciprocal inhibition.

aversion therapy.

behavior modification.

radical therapy.

4 / 20

4. A parent who copes with quarreling among young children by placing them in separate rooms is using

shaping.

reinforcement.

punishment.

time out.

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5. In aversion therapy a person __________ to associate a strong aversion with an undesirable habit.

wants

knows

hopes

learns

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6. Traditional psychoanalysis can be objectively criticized as

requiring large amounts of time and money.

effective only in treating psychosis.

no better than no treatment at all.

placing too much responsibility on the client.

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7. A problem with aversion therapy is

transfer of learning to the real world.

identifying and removing rewards.

constructing a realistic hierarchy.

the overuse of habituation.

8 / 20

8. Trepanning, one of the more primitive practices involving boring a hole into the skull, was used to

shock patients into a remission of symptoms.

coerce and control disruptive patients.

release "evil spirits."

punish those who had committed crimes.

9 / 20

9. __________ is any technique involving surgical alteration of the brain

Deep ECT

Ablation lesioning

Psychosurgery

Psychic surgery

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10. Those who decide that no one will ever love them again because they have been rejected by a "significant other" and are, therefore, unlovable are illustrating

all-or-nothing thinking.

overgeneralization.

minimizing the importance of an undesirable event.

selective perception.

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11. Free association is a basic technique in

action therapy.

psychoanalysis.

logotherapy.

directive therapy.

12 / 20

12. A verbal interaction between a trained mental health professional and several clients is called

psychoanalysis.

group therapy.

insight therapy.

individual therapy.

13 / 20

13. Ergotism refers toa

a treatment designed to expand sensory experience.

a primitive form of drug therapy.

a form of possession or madness.

reactions to chemicals found in a fungus.

14 / 20

14. The prefrontal lobotomy has been replaced by

PET scans.

X-ray therapy.

deep-lesioning techniques.

electroconvulsive shock.

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15. In client-centered therapy, the troubled individual is

asked to free associate to bring hidden conflicts into awareness.

encouraged to explore conscious thoughts and feelings.

engaged in awareness training through use of the "hot seat," "empty chair," and related techniques.

stripped of ego-defenses and unrealistic beliefs.

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16. Which of the following promotes mental health?

lack of self-control

identity confusion

Type A personality

personal autonomy

17 / 20

17. Freud considered the distinction between manifest content and latent content essential for a

transference.

resistance.

free association.

dream analysis.

18 / 20

18. When a therapist attempts to see the world through the client's eyes and to feel some part of what he or she is feeling, the therapist is using

empathy.

ego-centering.

authenticity.

reflection.

19 / 20

19. The obvious and visible aspects of a dream comprise its

lucid content.

latent content.

conscious core.

manifest content.

20 / 20

20. Major tranquilizers are also known as

stimulants.

psychoactives.

energizers.

antipsychotics.

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