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Beck Depression Inventory Urdu
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About Scale Name
Scale Name
Beck Depression Inventory Urdu
Author Details
Dr. Sheikh Abdul Khaliq
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) is a 21-item self-report inventory that is used to assess the severity of depression. It is one of the most widely used and well-validated depression scales in the world. The BDI is scored on a scale of 0 to 63, with higher scores indicating more severe depression.
The Urdu version of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-U) was developed by Dr. Sheikh Abdul Khaliq in 2007. The BDI-U was translated into Urdu by a team of experts, including Dr. Khaliq. The translation process was guided by the guidelines of the American Educational Research Association.
The BDI-U has been validated in several studies. Studies have shown that the BDI-U has good internal consistency and test-retest reliability. The BDI-U has also been shown to be able to distinguish between people with depression and those without depression.
The BDI-U can be used by clinicians and researchers to assess the severity of depression in people who speak Urdu. The BDI-U can also be used by individuals to self-assess their level of depression.
Here is a brief overview of the BDI-U:
- The BDI-U is a self-report inventory that consists of 21 items.
- Each item is scored on a scale of 0 to 3, with higher scores indicating more severe depression.
- The total score of the BDI-U can range from 0 to 63.
- Scores of 0 to 9 indicate minimal depression, 10 to 16 indicate mild depression, 17 to 23 indicate moderate depression, 24 to 30 indicate severe depression, and 31 to 63 indicate very severe depression.
The BDI-U is a valuable tool for assessing the severity of depression in people who speak Urdu. If you are concerned that you may be experiencing depression, you can take the BDI-U to get a better understanding of your symptoms. You should also talk to your doctor or a mental health professional about your symptoms.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
The Beck Depression Inventory Urdu (BDI-U) can be administered by a clinician or by a trained individual. The following steps are involved in administering the BDI-U:
- The administrator will provide the participant with a copy of the BDI-U.
- The administrator will read each item of the BDI-U to the participant.
- The participant will circle the number that best describes how they have been feeling over the past two weeks.
- The participant will not skip any items.
- If the participant is not sure how to answer an item, they can leave it blank.
- Once the participant has answered all of the items, the administrator will score the BDI-U.
The total score of the BDI-U is calculated by adding up the scores of all of the items. Scores of 0 to 9 indicate minimal depression, 10 to 16 indicate mild depression, 17 to 23 indicate moderate depression, 24 to 30 indicate severe depression, and 31 to 63 indicate very severe depression.
The BDI-U is a valuable tool for assessing the severity of depression in people who speak Urdu. If you are concerned that you may be experiencing depression, you can take the BDI-U to get a better understanding of your symptoms. You should also talk to your doctor or a mental health professional about your symptoms.
Reliability and Validity
The Beck Depression Inventory Urdu (BDI-U) has good reliability and validity.
Reliability is a measure of how consistent a test is over time. The BDI-U has been shown to have good test-retest reliability, which means that scores on the BDI-U are consistent over time. In one study, the BDI-U had a test-retest reliability coefficient of 0.89.
Validity is a measure of how well a test measures what it is supposed to measure. The BDI-U has been shown to have good construct validity, which means that it measures depression in a way that is consistent with other measures of depression. In one study, the BDI-U was able to distinguish between people with depression and people without depression.
The BDI-U is a valuable tool for assessing the severity of depression in people who speak Urdu. It is a reliable and valid measure that can be used by clinicians and researchers to assess depression in people who speak Urdu.
Available Versions
21-Items
Reference
- Khaliq, S. A., Khan, A., & Khan, A. (2017). Validity and reliability of Urdu version of Beck’s depression inventory among general population in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad, 29(2), 274-277.
- Khaliq, S. A., & Gul, A. (2018). Validity and reliability of Urdu version of Beck’s depression inventory among students of madaris (Islamic institutes). Isra Medical Journal, 10(3), 175-176.
- Khaliq, S. A., Khan, A., & Khan, A. (2021). Prevalence of depression and its correlates among university students in Pakistan: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19(10), 1438-1447.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the BDI-U?
A 21-item self-report inventory that is used to assess the severity of depression in people who speak Urdu.
How is the BDI-U scored?
Scores range from 0 to 63, with higher scores indicating more severe depression.
What are the cut-offs for the BDI-U?
Minimal depression: 0-9
Mild depression: 10-16
Moderate depression: 17-23
Severe depression: 24-30
Very severe depression: 31-63
Where can I find the BDI-U?
The BDI-U is available online and in some libraries.
How can I take the BDI-U?
You can take the BDI-U online or by downloading a copy of the inventory.
What are the limitations of the BDI-U?
The BDI-U is a self-report inventory, so scores can be easily exaggerated or minimized by the person completing them.
Where can I find more information about the BDI-U?
You can find more information about the BDI-U on the Beck Institute website.
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