• About
  • Divisions
  • Training
  • Contact Us
Tuesday, January 19, 2021
Psychology Roots
No Result
View All Result
  • Login
  • Register
  • Home
  • Explore
    • Education
      • Admissions
      • Courses
      • Institution
    • Events
      • Conference
      • Workshop
    • Jobs
      • Full Time
      • Internship
      • Part Time
    • Media
      • Documentaries
      • Experiments
      • Movies
    • Mental Health
      • Clinic
      • Hospitals
      • NGO’s
    • Research
      • Article
      • Journals
      • Thesis
    • Social Media
      • Groups
      • Pages
      • Websites
    • Tools
      • Books
      • Scales
      • Software
    • Writings
      • Assignment
      • Blog
      • News
  • Divisions
    • Clinical
      • Depression
      • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
      • Trauma and Loss
  • Services
    • Training
    • Mentorship
    • Research in Psychology
    • Search Engine
    • Consultancy
  • Counseling
  • COVID-19
  • Community
  • Home
  • Explore
    • Education
      • Admissions
      • Courses
      • Institution
    • Events
      • Conference
      • Workshop
    • Jobs
      • Full Time
      • Internship
      • Part Time
    • Media
      • Documentaries
      • Experiments
      • Movies
    • Mental Health
      • Clinic
      • Hospitals
      • NGO’s
    • Research
      • Article
      • Journals
      • Thesis
    • Social Media
      • Groups
      • Pages
      • Websites
    • Tools
      • Books
      • Scales
      • Software
    • Writings
      • Assignment
      • Blog
      • News
  • Divisions
    • Clinical
      • Depression
      • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
      • Trauma and Loss
  • Services
    • Training
    • Mentorship
    • Research in Psychology
    • Search Engine
    • Consultancy
  • Counseling
  • COVID-19
  • Community
  • Login
  • Register
No Result
View All Result
Psychology Roots
No Result
View All Result
Home Writings Assignment

What is Memory?

Aamir Ranjha by Aamir Ranjha
January 8, 2021
in Blog, Clinical, Writings
0
0
0
SHARES
14
VIEWS
Share on FacebookShare on Twitter

Table of Contents

  • What is Memory?
    • READ ALSO
    • Aron. T. Beck and His Work – A Short Overview
    • Child Psychologist – What Does A Child Psychologist Do?
    • Stages of memory foundation and maintenance
    • Process Of Memory:
      • ·         Sensory Memory
      • ·         Short-Term Memory
      • ·         Long-Term Memory
    • Models Of Memory
      • Atkinson-Shiffrin model
      • Working memory
      • The working memory model.
    • Information:
    • Help Us Improve This Article
    • Share with Us

What is Memory?

What is Memory?

Memory is the mental activity of recalling information that you have learned or experienced. memory is an organism’s ability to store, retain, and recall information and experiences. There are three major processes involved in memory: encoding, storage and retrieval.

READ ALSO

Aron. T. Beck and His Work – A Short Overview

Child Psychologist – What Does A Child Psychologist Do?

Stages of memory foundation and maintenance

In order to form new memories, information must be changed into a usable form, which occurs through the process known as encoding. Once the information has been successfully encoded, it must be stored in memory for later use. Much of this stored memory lies outside of our awareness most of the time, except when we actually need to use it. The retrieval process allows us to bring stored memories into conscious awareness.

Acquisition →

Consolidation →

Retrieval

New information enters your brain along pathways between neurons. The key to encoding information into your memory is concentration; unless you focus on information intently, it goes “in one ear and out the other.” This is why teachers are

always nagging students to pay attention!

If you’ve concentrated well enough to encode new information in your brain, the hippocampus sends a signal to store the information as long– term memory. This happens more easily if it’s related to something you already know,

or if it stimulates an emotional response.

When you need to recall information, your brain has to activate the same pattern of nerve cells it used to store it. The more frequently you need the information, the easier it is to retrieve it along with healthy nerve cell connections.

Process Of Memory:

·         Sensory Memory

Sensory memory is the earliest stage of memory. Sensory memory corresponds approximately to the initial 200–500 milliseconds after an item is perceived. The ability to look at an item, and remember what it looked like with just a second of observation, or memorisation.

There are many types of sensory memories. Iconic memory is a type of sensory memory that briefly stores an image which has been perceived for a small duration. Echoic memory is another type of sensory memory that briefly stores sounds which has been perceived for a small duration.

·         Short-Term Memory

        Short-term memory allows recall for a period of several seconds to a minute without rehearsal. Its capacity is also very limited. Short-term memory, also known as active memory, is the information we are currently aware of or thinking about. In Freudian psychology, this memory would be referred to as the conscious mind. Most of the information stored in active memory will be kept for approximately 20 to 30 seconds. While many of our short-term memories are quickly forgotten, attending to this information allows it to continue on the next stage – long-term memory.

·         Long-Term Memory

        Long-term memory refers to the continuing storage of information. The storage in sensory memory and short-term memory generally have a strictly limited capacity and duration, which means that information is not retained indefinitely. By contrast, long-term memory can store much larger quantities of information for potentially unlimited duration (sometimes a whole life span). Its capacity is immeasurably large.

What is Memory
What is Memory

Models Of Memory

Models of memory provide abstract representations of how memory is believed to work.

Atkinson-Shiffrin model

The multi-store model (also known as the Atkinson-Shiffrin memory model) was first recognised in 1968 by Atkinson and Shiffrin.

The multi-store model has been criticised for being too simplistic. For instance, long-term memory is believed to be actually made up of multiple subcomponents, such as episodic and procedural memory. It also proposes that rehearsal is the only mechanism by which information eventually reaches long-term storage, but evidence shows us capable of remembering things without rehearsal.

The model also shows all the memory stores as being a single unit whereas research into this shows differently. For example, short-term memory can be broken up into different units such as visual information and acoustic information. Patient KF proves this. Patient KF wasbrain damaged and had problems with his short term memory. He had problems with things such as spoken numbers, letters and words and with significant sounds (such as doorbells and cats meowing). Other parts of short term memory were unaffected, such as visual (pictures)

It also shows the sensory store as a single unit whilst we know that the sensory store is split up into several different parts such as taste, vision, and hearing.

Working memory

In 1974 Baddeley and Hitch proposed a working memory model which replaced the concept of general short term memory with specific, active components. In this model, working memory consists of three basic stores: the central executive, the phonological loop and the visuospatial sketchpad. In 2000 this model was expanded with the multimodal episodic buffer.

The working memory model.

The central executive essentially acts as attention. It channels information to the three-component processes: the phonological loop, the visuospatial sketchpad, and the episodic buffer.

The phonological loop stores auditory information by silently rehearsing sounds or words in a continuous loop: the articulatory process (for example the repetition of a telephone number over and over again). A shortlist of data is easier to remember.

The visuospatial sketchpad stores visual and spatial information. It is engaged when performing spatial tasks (such as judging distances) or visual ones (such as counting the windows on a house or imagining images).

The episodic buffer is dedicated to linking information across domains to form integrated units of visual, spatial, and verbal information and chronological ordering (e.g., the memory of a story or a movie scene). The episodic buffer is also assumed to have links to long-term memory and semantical meaning.

The working memory model explains many practical observations, such as why it is easier to do two different tasks (one verbal and one visual) than two similar tasks (e.g., two visual), and the aforementioned word-length effect. However, the concept of a central executive as noted here has been criticised as inadequate and vague.

Information:

The purpose of our website is only to help students to assist them in finding the best suitable instrument for their research especially in Pakistan where students waste a lot of time in search of the instruments. It is totally free of cost and only for creating awareness and assisting students and researchers for good researches. Moreover, it is necessary for you to take the permission of scales from their representative authors before use because copyrights are reserved by the respected authors.

Help Us Improve This Article

Did you find an inaccuracy? We work hard to provide accurate and scientifically reliable information. If you have found an error of any kind, please let us know.

Add comment. we appropriate your effort.

Share with Us

If you have any scale or any material related to psychology kindly share it with us at [email protected]. We help others on behalf of you.

Follow

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
Tags: memorymemory modelmemory processmemory typesworking memory
Previous Post

What is progressive muscle relaxation?

Next Post

What is Alexithymia?

Related Posts

Aron. T. Beck and His Work - A Short Overview
Blog

Aron. T. Beck and His Work – A Short Overview

January 14, 2021
Child Psychologist - What Does A Child Psychologist Do?
Blog

Child Psychologist – What Does A Child Psychologist Do?

January 13, 2021
Human is a social animal
Blog

Human is a social animal

January 11, 2021
Memory Disorders and Treatments
Assignment

Memory Disorders and Treatments

January 7, 2021
Psychosocial Support in Healthcare
Blog

Psychosocial Support in Healthcare

January 6, 2021
A Psychological Theory on Sex and Gender
Blog

A Psychological Theory on Sex and Gender

December 26, 2020
Next Post
What is Alexithymia

What is Alexithymia?

0 0 vote
Article Rating
Subscribe
Login
Notify of
guest
guest
0 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments

POPULAR NEWS

Pak Navy Jobs 12-2020

Psychologist Jobs in Pak Navy Dec 2020

December 7, 2020
Abnormal Psychology by Ronald J. Comer 9th Edition

Abnormal Psychology by Ronald J. Comer

November 30, 2020
Psychologist Job at Cadet College

Psychologist Job at Cadet College Dec 2020

December 28, 2020
Psychology Faculty Jobs Dec 2020

Psychology Faculty Jobs Dec 2020

December 26, 2020
Psychology Faculty Required Dec 2020

Psychology Faculty Required Dec 2020

December 21, 2020

EDITOR'S PICK

Secondary Schizophrenia by Perminder S. Sachdev

Secondary Schizophrenia by Perminder S. Sachdev

December 14, 2020
Abasyn University Islamabad Admissions

Abasyn University Islamabad Admissions

January 15, 2021
Women University Mardan Admissions

Women University Mardan Admissions

January 12, 2021
Best Mental Health Break Tips

Best Mental Health Break Tips

December 16, 2020

About

Psychology Roots | A forum of learning fundamental of Psychology
Islamabad, Pakistan
[email protected]
0092-3336800644

Follow us

Categories

  • Admissions
  • Article
  • Assignment
  • Blog
  • Books
  • Clinical
  • Courses
  • COVID-19
  • Education
  • Full Time
  • Groups
  • Institution
  • Internship
  • Jobs
  • Media
  • Mental Health
  • Movies
  • News
  • NGO's
  • Part Time
  • Research
  • Scales
  • Social Media
  • Therapy
  • Tips
  • Tools
  • Trauma
  • Writings

Recent Posts

  • University of Wah January 18, 2021
  • Psychology Faculty Jobs at KSC Jan 2021 January 18, 2021
  • Psychology Faculty Jobs at LIMC Jan 2021 January 18, 2021
  • Obsessive Compulsive Disorder by Polly Waite January 18, 2021
  • Making Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Work by Deborah Roth Ledley January 18, 2021

Recent Discussions

  • Scales Required- Work Life Balance and Job Performance
    8 hours, 55 minutes ago
  • Association between The Job Stress On and Employees Performance Among among Sch
    9 hours, 16 minutes ago
  • love and care is most powerful tool in this world to modified any behaviour
    4 days, 8 hours ago
  • Scale
    4 weeks, 1 day ago
  • Scale I need loneliness and emotion quotient
    1 month ago
  • Community
  • Jobs
  • Education
  • Tools

© 2020 Psychology Roots

  • Login
  • Sign Up
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Explore
    • Education
      • Admissions
      • Courses
      • Institution
    • Events
      • Conference
      • Workshop
    • Jobs
      • Full Time
      • Internship
      • Part Time
    • Media
      • Documentaries
      • Experiments
      • Movies
    • Mental Health
      • Clinic
      • Hospitals
      • NGO’s
    • Research
      • Article
      • Journals
      • Thesis
    • Social Media
      • Groups
      • Pages
      • Websites
    • Tools
      • Books
      • Scales
      • Software
    • Writings
      • Assignment
      • Blog
      • News
  • Divisions
    • Clinical
      • Depression
      • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
      • Trauma and Loss
  • Services
    • Training
    • Mentorship
    • Research in Psychology
    • Search Engine
    • Consultancy
  • Counseling
  • COVID-19
  • Community

© 2020 Psychology Roots

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password? Sign Up

Create New Account!

Fill the forms below to register

All fields are required. Log In

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In
wpDiscuz
0
0
Would love your thoughts, please comment.x
()
x
| Reply

Report Content

Harassment or bullying behavior
Contains mature or sensitive content
Contains misleading or false information
Contains abusive or derogatory content
Contains spam, fake content or potential malware

Block Member?

Please confirm you want to block this member.

You will no longer be able to:

  • See blocked member's posts
  • Mention this member in posts
  • Message this member
  • Add this member as a connection

Please note: This action will also remove this member from your connections and send a report to the site admin. Please allow a few minutes for this process to complete.