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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. Role reversal and the mirror technique are associated with

psychoanalysis.

logotherapy.

Gestalt therapy.

psychodrama.

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2. Psychoanalysis, desensitization, reality therapy, behavior therapy, and client-centered therapy are all forms of

psychic therapy.

somatotherapy.

group therapy.

psychotherapy.

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3. Which form of therapy places responsibility for the course of therapy on the client?

insight therapy

directive therapy

non-directive therapy

action therapy

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4. Freud's theory of dream analysis is based on the assumption that the true meaning of dreams is found in their

neurotic content.

latent content.

conscious core.

manifest content.

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5. Which of the following statements regarding the use of drugs for treating schizophrenia is TRUE?

Medication works effectively for 90% of the cases.

Drugs work for all people.

The best new drugs are cure-alls.

A combination of medication and psychotherapy almost always works best.

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6. Which of the following is the MOST likely outcome for psychotherapy?

overcoming the effects of early psychologically damaging experiences

a complete personal transformation

learning skills to better cope with stress

a renewal of intellectual and creative abilities

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7. Frank considers himself to be a total failure and a worthless person because he failed one class. Frank's behavior exemplifies the distortion of thinking behavioral therapists call

all-or-nothing thinking.

selective perception.

overgeneralization.

magnification.

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8. Which of the following is the most likely consequence of punishment?

increase in the frequency of the response

elimination of the punished response

suppression of the punished response

no change in the immediate or long-term frequency of the response

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9. In client-centered therapy, the troubled individual is

encouraged to explore conscious thoughts and feelings.

stripped of ego-defenses and unrealistic beliefs.

asked to free associate to bring hidden conflicts into awareness.

engaged in awareness training through use of the "hot seat," "empty chair," and related techniques.

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10. The risk-benefit ratio in treating schizophrenia refers to

the benefits of medication in alleviating psychotic symptoms versus the adverse effects.

neither the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization nor benefits of medication versus the adverse effects.

the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization.

both the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization and the benefits versus the adverse effects of medication.

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11. In an institution for delinquent adolescents, a behavioral system has been implemented in which the adolescents earn points for target behaviors like getting up on time, making beds, attending class, etc. They are allowed to exchange their earned points for privileges, activities, etc. This system is called __________ and is based on __________.

systematic desensitization; gradual exposure.

primary reinforcement; non-reward

time out; extinction.

a token economy; reinforcement.

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12. Which of the following psychotherapeutic techniques is most likely to be used by a client-centered therapist?

interpretation of unconscious resistance

reflection of feelings

challenging the client to make courageous life choices

probing experiences of early childhood

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13. Trepanning, one of the more primitive practices involving boring a hole into the skull, was used to

shock patients into a remission of symptoms.

release "evil spirits."

punish those who had committed crimes.

coerce and control disruptive patients.

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14. Which is a myth regarding psychotherapy?

Chances for improvement are good with phobias, some sexual problems, and marital conflicts.

Psychotherapy provides a complete transformation of the psyche.

Psychotherapy does not bring about dramatic changes in behavior.

Psychotherapy's major benefit is that it provides the person comfort and support.

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15. Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological disorder that may be caused by

a lack of dopamine receptors in the limbic system in the brain.

abuse of amphetamines.

taking major tranquilizers for extended periods.

an undersecretion of the body's natural dopamine's.

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16. Which of the following promotes mental health?

lack of self-control

personal autonomy

Type A personality

identity confusion

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17. Humanistic therapies generally emphasize

the value of spontaneous remissions.

alteration of long-established habits.

an in-depth analysis of unconscious forces within the personality.

making full use of one's potential.

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18. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is most likely to be used, as a last resort, with which type of problem?

hyperactivity and agitation

severe depression that does not respond to any other treatment

conversion reactions

paranoia

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19. Virtual reality exposure refers to

another form of role playing

presentation of feared stimuli in a three-dimensional, computer generated world

a sexual disorder involving flashing in order to shock and get attention

having a person vividly imagine distressing images

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20. When electric shock is used to make the sight and smell of alcohol conditioned stimuli for an aversion response, the electric shock serves as the

conditioned response.

unconditioned stimulus.

conditioned hierarchy.

unconditioned response.

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