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Pittsburgh Youth Study – Seriousness of Violence Classification

Clinical Competencies Rating Scale

General Behavior Inventory

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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. The owner of a chicken ranch ends a pet dog's habit of stealing and eating eggs by allowing the dog to "find" and eat several eggs laced with Tabasco sauce. The ranch owner's approach is similar to

desensitization techniques.

aversion therapy.

covert sensitization.

implosive therapy.

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2. Which of the following is identified with client-centered therapy?

unconditional positive regard, empathy, authenticity, and reflection

dream analysis, transference, and analysis of resistance

providing advice, setting goals, and giving interpretations

goal-setting, desensitization, modeling, and recentering

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3. Freud's theory was based on the belief that neuroses were caused by

destructive interpersonal relationships.

learned maladaptive behaviors.

repressed memories, motives, and conflicts.

negative self-regard.

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4. Freud considered the distinction between manifest content and latent content essential for a

dream analysis.

resistance.

transference.

free association.

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5. The use of classical conditioning to alleviate human problems is called

behavior modification.

radical therapy.

reciprocal inhibition.

aversion therapy.

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6. Symbolic rewards used to encourage positive changes in behavior are called

strokes.

tokens.

chips.

operants.

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7. According to __________, perception (awareness) becomes disjointed and incomplete in a maladjusted person

logotherapists

existentialists

Gestalt therapists

Rogerians

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8. Which form of therapy places responsibility for the course of therapy on the client?

non-directive therapy

insight therapy

directive therapy

action therapy

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9. Regarding rational-emotive therapy, it can be said that

having irrational beliefs is related to feelings of unhappiness.

surrendering one's irrational beliefs is best achieved by operant shaping.

critics suggest that it is really a type of psychoanalysis.

most irrational beliefs occur at the unconscious level and can't be stopped.

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10. The prefrontal lobotomy has been replaced by

electroconvulsive shock.

PET scans.

X-ray therapy.

deep-lesioning techniques.

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11. Behavior modification involves

applying non-directive techniques such as unconditional positive regard to clients.

the use of insight therapy to change upsetting thoughts and beliefs.

psychoanalytic approaches to specific behavior disturbances.

the use of learning principles to change behavior.

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12. Harriet, a student nurse, was at first extremely uncomfortable at the sight of blood. After a month of experience working in the emergency room, she is no longer upset when confronted with serious injuries. Harriet has undergone

desensitization.

trial-and-error learning.

time out.

shaping.

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13. A child who has an intense fear of a dog as a result of some traumatic experience in the dog's presence would be a candidate for

punishment training.

desensitization.

aversive conditioning.

stimulus control.

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14. Which of the following is the MOST likely outcome for psychotherapy?

a complete personal transformation

overcoming the effects of early psychologically damaging experiences

a renewal of intellectual and creative abilities

learning skills to better cope with stress

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15. Which of the following promotes mental health?

personal autonomy

lack of self-control

identity confusion

Type A personality

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16. The risk-benefit ratio in treating schizophrenia refers to

both the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization and the benefits versus the adverse effects of medication.

the benefits of medication in alleviating psychotic symptoms versus the adverse effects.

the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization.

neither the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization nor benefits of medication versus the adverse effects.

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17. Freud's theory of dream analysis is based on the assumption that the true meaning of dreams is found in their

conscious core.

latent content.

neurotic content.

manifest content.

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18. The practice of drilling a hole in a person's head to let the evil spirits out is calleda

subdural relief.

envaraging.

trepanning.

ECT.

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19. When a therapist attempts to see the world through the client's eyes and to feel some part of what he or she is feeling, the therapist is using

authenticity.

reflection.

empathy.

ego-centering.

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20. Your friend Kiki comes to you with a personal problem. The first thing you should do to counsel her is to

actively listen to try to clarify the problem

ask closed questions to get her talking.

tell her what you would do in her situation.

give her advise on what she should do.

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