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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

1 / 20

1. Ergotism refers toa

a primitive form of drug therapy.

a form of possession or madness.

reactions to chemicals found in a fungus.

a treatment designed to expand sensory experience.

2 / 20

2. Humane treatment of the emotionally disturbed was spearheaded by __________, who personally unchained inmates at the Bicétre Asylum

Frankl

Freud

Rogers

Pinel

3 / 20

3. When electric shock is used to make the sight and smell of alcohol conditioned stimuli for an aversion response, the electric shock serves as the

unconditioned response.

conditioned response.

unconditioned stimulus.

conditioned hierarchy.

4 / 20

4. Which of the following statements regarding the use of drugs for treating schizophrenia is TRUE?

The best new drugs are cure-alls.

Medication works effectively for 90% of the cases.

Drugs work for all people.

A combination of medication and psychotherapy almost always works best.

5 / 20

5. The drugs used to control hallucinations and other psychotic symptoms are called

minor tranquilizers.

anti-depressants.

energizers.

antipsychotics.

6 / 20

6. Which of the following promotes mental health?

identity confusion

personal autonomy

Type A personality

lack of self-control

7 / 20

7. Carena has a bad habit of biting her fingernails and pulling at her cuticles until her fingers bleed and have sores. Her therapist is teaching her how to not bite and pick at her fingernails using various learning principles. Her therapist is using

behavior therapy.

humanistic therapy.

psychoanalysis.

logotherapy

8 / 20

8. A therapist guides a client by giving instructions, interpretations, or solutions, and by making decisions. The therapist's approach can be described as __________ therapy

individual

directive

action

non-directive

9 / 20

9. When a therapist attempts to see the world through the client's eyes and to feel some part of what he or she is feeling, the therapist is using

empathy.

reflection.

authenticity.

ego-centering.

10 / 20

10. The prefrontal lobotomy has been replaced by

X-ray therapy.

electroconvulsive shock.

PET scans.

deep-lesioning techniques.

11 / 20

11. In an institution for delinquent adolescents, a behavioral system has been implemented in which the adolescents earn points for target behaviors like getting up on time, making beds, attending class, etc. They are allowed to exchange their earned points for privileges, activities, etc. This system is called __________ and is based on __________.

systematic desensitization; gradual exposure.

a token economy; reinforcement.

time out; extinction.

primary reinforcement; non-reward

12 / 20

12. Which form of therapy places responsibility for the course of therapy on the client?

non-directive therapy

directive therapy

action therapy

insight therapy

13 / 20

13. Behavior modification might be considered optimistic because it views mental disorders as

an expression of repressed impulses that can be freed

the result of only temporary blockages to a natural tendency for growth.

biochemical imbalances that can be balanced.

learned responses that can be unlearned.

14 / 20

14. The first true psychotherapy was developed by __________ around the turn of the century to treat cases of __________

Pinel; psychosis

Freud; hysteria

Bicétre; hysteria

Eysenck; neurosis

15 / 20

15. Psychoanalysis is to insight as behavior therapy is to

medical

motivation.

understanding.

action.

16 / 20

16. Major tranquilizers are also known as

antipsychotics.

energizers.

stimulants.

psychoactives.

17 / 20

17. The owner of a chicken ranch ends a pet dog's habit of stealing and eating eggs by allowing the dog to "find" and eat several eggs laced with Tabasco sauce. The ranch owner's approach is similar to

covert sensitization.

aversion therapy.

desensitization techniques.

implosive therapy.

18 / 20

18. According to Aaron Beck, negative, __________ underlie depression

unconscious motives

unrealistic goals

irrational fears

self-defeating thoughts

19 / 20

19. Humanistic therapies generally emphasize

making full use of one's potential.

the value of spontaneous remissions.

an in-depth analysis of unconscious forces within the personality.

alteration of long-established habits.

20 / 20

20. The most appropriate use of electroconvulsive therapy is as a

preferred means of treatment for organic psychoses in which brain pathology exists.

last resort after other methods have failed and the likelihood of self-destructive behavior is great.

preferred means of treatment for all cases of depression.

preferred means of treatment for antisocial disorders.

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problem-solving

How Making Mistakes Can Boost Your Reputation

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