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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

1 / 20

1. When electric shock is used to make the sight and smell of alcohol conditioned stimuli for an aversion response, the electric shock serves as the

conditioned response.

unconditioned response.

unconditioned stimulus.

conditioned hierarchy.

2 / 20

2. Trepanning, one of the more primitive practices involving boring a hole into the skull, was used to

shock patients into a remission of symptoms.

coerce and control disruptive patients.

punish those who had committed crimes.

release "evil spirits."

3 / 20

3. A form of therapy that encourages one to become aware of emotions in the "here and now" and to rebuild thinking, feeling, and acting into connected wholes is

existential therapy.

transactional analysis.

Gestalt therapy.

non-directive therapy.

4 / 20

4. Humanistic therapies generally emphasize

the value of spontaneous remissions.

alteration of long-established habits.

an in-depth analysis of unconscious forces within the personality.

making full use of one's potential.

5 / 20

5. In aversion therapy a person __________ to associate a strong aversion with an undesirable habit.

hopes

knows

wants

learns

6 / 20

6. Your friend Kiki comes to you with a personal problem. The first thing you should do to counsel her is to

actively listen to try to clarify the problem

tell her what you would do in her situation.

ask closed questions to get her talking.

give her advise on what she should do.

7 / 20

7. Free association is a basic technique in

action therapy.

psychoanalysis.

logotherapy.

directive therapy.

8 / 20

8. Major tranquilizers are also known as

psychoactives.

antipsychotics.

stimulants.

energizers.

9 / 20

9. In client-centered therapy, the troubled individual is

asked to free associate to bring hidden conflicts into awareness.

stripped of ego-defenses and unrealistic beliefs.

engaged in awareness training through use of the "hot seat," "empty chair," and related techniques.

encouraged to explore conscious thoughts and feelings.

10 / 20

10. Desensitization is primarily used toa

symbolically reward positive behavior.

alleviate phobias and anxieties

decrease free-floating anxiety.

overcome destructive habits.

11 / 20

11. The most appropriate use of electroconvulsive therapy is as a

last resort after other methods have failed and the likelihood of self-destructive behavior is great.

preferred means of treatment for all cases of depression.

preferred means of treatment for organic psychoses in which brain pathology exists.

preferred means of treatment for antisocial disorders.

12 / 20

12. The basic assumption of behavior therapy is that

learned response causes problems, therefore, behavior can be changed by relearning.

past experiences and emotional trauma must be probed before behavior can be changed.

phobias can be created and dismantled.

deep understanding of one's problems leads to behavior change.

13 / 20

13. A therapist guides a client by giving instructions, interpretations, or solutions, and by making decisions. The therapist's approach can be described as __________ therapy

action

non-directive

individual

directive

14 / 20

14. According to __________, perception (awareness) becomes disjointed and incomplete in a maladjusted person

existentialists

logotherapists

Rogerians

Gestalt therapists

15 / 20

15. Which of the following is identified with client-centered therapy?

dream analysis, transference, and analysis of resistance

unconditional positive regard, empathy, authenticity, and reflection

providing advice, setting goals, and giving interpretations

goal-setting, desensitization, modeling, and recentering

16 / 20

16. Dr. Hochman is a therapist who tries to lend support to clients who are having an emotional crisis and want to solve daily life problems. He most likely practices __________ therapy.

action

insight

directive

supportive

17 / 20

17. Those who decide that no one will ever love them again because they have been rejected by a "significant other" and are, therefore, unlovable are illustrating

overgeneralization.

minimizing the importance of an undesirable event.

all-or-nothing thinking.

selective perception.

18 / 20

18. Cognitive therapists are interested in

only visible behaviors.

what people think, believe, and feel.

unconscious thoughts of sex and aggression.

only maladaptive actions.

19 / 20

19. Behavior modification might be considered optimistic because it views mental disorders as

biochemical imbalances that can be balanced.

learned responses that can be unlearned.

an expression of repressed impulses that can be freed

the result of only temporary blockages to a natural tendency for growth.

20 / 20

20. The disappearance of symptoms due to the mere passage of time is termed

catharsis.

reversal.

spontaneous remission.

active remediation.

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