Narcissist's Trap

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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. The disappearance of symptoms due to the mere passage of time is termed

active remediation.

spontaneous remission.

reversal.

catharsis.

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2. Your friend Kiki comes to you with a personal problem. The first thing you should do to counsel her is to

ask closed questions to get her talking.

tell her what you would do in her situation.

give her advise on what she should do.

actively listen to try to clarify the problem

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3. A therapeutic technique for psychological disorders that produces seizures, decreased emotional responses, and even stupor as side effects is

immunotherapy.

lobotomy.

hospitalization.

chemotherapy.

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4. The most appropriate use of electroconvulsive therapy is as a

last resort after other methods have failed and the likelihood of self-destructive behavior is great.

preferred means of treatment for organic psychoses in which brain pathology exists.

preferred means of treatment for antisocial disorders.

preferred means of treatment for all cases of depression.

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5. Major tranquilizers are also known as

stimulants.

antipsychotics.

energizers.

psychoactives.

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6. In psychoanalysis, patients avoid talking about certain subjects. This is called

transference.

avoidance.

analysis.

resistance.

7 / 20

7. The first true psychotherapy was developed by __________ around the turn of the century to treat cases of __________

Freud; hysteria

Eysenck; neurosis

Pinel; psychosis

Bicétre; hysteria

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8. The therapeutic technique of associating a discomfort with a bad habit is based on which type of conditioning?

instrumental

token

classical

operant

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9. The key aspect of existential therapy is

a holistic analysis.

eliminating symptoms.

resolving unconscious conflicts.

believing you are capable of making choices about who you want to be.

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10. A problem with aversion therapy is

the overuse of habituation.

constructing a realistic hierarchy.

identifying and removing rewards.

transfer of learning to the real world.

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11. Which of the following is identified with client-centered therapy?

unconditional positive regard, empathy, authenticity, and reflection

providing advice, setting goals, and giving interpretations

dream analysis, transference, and analysis of resistance

goal-setting, desensitization, modeling, and recentering

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12. Trepanning, one of the more primitive practices involving boring a hole into the skull, was used to

shock patients into a remission of symptoms.

coerce and control disruptive patients.

punish those who had committed crimes.

release "evil spirits."

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13. Free association is a basic technique in

logotherapy.

psychoanalysis.

action therapy.

directive therapy.

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14. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is called

empathy.

identification.

transference.

resistance.

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15. Carena has a bad habit of biting her fingernails and pulling at her cuticles until her fingers bleed and have sores. Her therapist is teaching her how to not bite and pick at her fingernails using various learning principles. Her therapist is using

humanistic therapy.

logotherapy

behavior therapy.

psychoanalysis.

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16. Freud's theory was based on the belief that neuroses were caused by

repressed memories, motives, and conflicts.

learned maladaptive behaviors.

destructive interpersonal relationships.

negative self-regard.

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17. Symbolic rewards used to encourage positive changes in behavior are called

strokes.

tokens.

operants.

chips.

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18. In an institution for delinquent adolescents, a behavioral system has been implemented in which the adolescents earn points for target behaviors like getting up on time, making beds, attending class, etc. They are allowed to exchange their earned points for privileges, activities, etc. This system is called __________ and is based on __________.

systematic desensitization; gradual exposure.

a token economy; reinforcement.

time out; extinction.

primary reinforcement; non-reward

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19. Which of the following psychotherapeutic techniques is most likely to be used by a client-centered therapist?

reflection of feelings

interpretation of unconscious resistance

challenging the client to make courageous life choices

probing experiences of early childhood

20 / 20

20. Cognitive therapists are interested in

unconscious thoughts of sex and aggression.

only visible behaviors.

only maladaptive actions.

what people think, believe, and feel.

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