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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

1 / 20

1. The behavioral technique that has been most effective in treating depression is

aversion therapy.

cognitive therapy.

covert sensitization.

a token economy.

2 / 20

2. If you get praised by your parents for making A's in your college courses, the grades are

an example of stimulus control.

situationally controlled.

positive reinforcers.

an example of time out.

3 / 20

3. If ignoring causes a child's temper-tantrums to cease, a psychologist would call this effect

extinction.

time out.

shaping.

punishment.

4 / 20

4. In rational-emotive therapy,

irrational elements of the unconscious are made to conform to reality.

clients learn to challenge irrational beliefs.

the therapist seeks to have the client discover rational insights on his or her own.

clients are encouraged to take responsibility for their own choices.

5 / 20

5. Regarding rational-emotive therapy, it can be said that

critics suggest that it is really a type of psychoanalysis.

surrendering one's irrational beliefs is best achieved by operant shaping.

most irrational beliefs occur at the unconscious level and can't be stopped.

having irrational beliefs is related to feelings of unhappiness.

6 / 20

6. The key aspect of existential therapy is

eliminating symptoms.

resolving unconscious conflicts.

believing you are capable of making choices about who you want to be.

a holistic analysis.

7 / 20

7. A child who has an intense fear of a dog as a result of some traumatic experience in the dog's presence would be a candidate for

stimulus control.

punishment training.

desensitization.

aversive conditioning.

8 / 20

8. Freud's theory of dream analysis is based on the assumption that the true meaning of dreams is found in their

neurotic content.

conscious core.

latent content.

manifest content.

9 / 20

9. The drugs used to control hallucinations and other psychotic symptoms are called

minor tranquilizers.

energizers.

antipsychotics.

anti-depressants.

10 / 20

10. Unconditional positive regard is part of what therapy?

client-centered therapy

Gestalt therapy

psychoanalysis

logotherapy

11 / 20

11. In client-centered therapy, the troubled individual is

asked to free associate to bring hidden conflicts into awareness.

engaged in awareness training through use of the "hot seat," "empty chair," and related techniques.

stripped of ego-defenses and unrealistic beliefs.

encouraged to explore conscious thoughts and feelings.

12 / 20

12. Dr. Hochman is a therapist who tries to lend support to clients who are having an emotional crisis and want to solve daily life problems. He most likely practices __________ therapy.

action

insight

supportive

directive

13 / 20

13. Traditional psychoanalysis can be objectively criticized as

requiring large amounts of time and money.

effective only in treating psychosis.

no better than no treatment at all.

placing too much responsibility on the client.

14 / 20

14. A cognitive therapist is concerned primarily with helping clients change their

thinking patterns.

life-styles.

behaviors.

habits.

15 / 20

15. The practice of drilling a hole in a person's head to let the evil spirits out is calleda

ECT.

subdural relief.

trepanning.

envaraging.

16 / 20

16. Psychoanalysis is to insight as behavior therapy is to

action.

understanding.

medical

motivation.

17 / 20

17. A problem with aversion therapy is

transfer of learning to the real world.

the overuse of habituation.

constructing a realistic hierarchy.

identifying and removing rewards.

18 / 20

18. Which of the following is the MOST likely outcome for psychotherapy?

a renewal of intellectual and creative abilities

overcoming the effects of early psychologically damaging experiences

learning skills to better cope with stress

a complete personal transformation

19 / 20

19. Which of the following statements regarding the use of drugs for treating schizophrenia is TRUE?

The best new drugs are cure-alls.

Drugs work for all people.

Medication works effectively for 90% of the cases.

A combination of medication and psychotherapy almost always works best.

20 / 20

20. In aversion therapy a person __________ to associate a strong aversion with an undesirable habit.

knows

hopes

wants

learns

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