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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological disorder that may be caused by

a lack of dopamine receptors in the limbic system in the brain.

abuse of amphetamines.

taking major tranquilizers for extended periods.

an undersecretion of the body's natural dopamine's.

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2. The prefrontal lobotomy has been replaced by

deep-lesioning techniques.

X-ray therapy.

electroconvulsive shock.

PET scans.

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3. Humane treatment of the emotionally disturbed was spearheaded by __________, who personally unchained inmates at the Bicétre Asylum

Freud

Frankl

Rogers

Pinel

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4. Freud considered the distinction between manifest content and latent content essential for a

transference.

free association.

dream analysis.

resistance.

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5. Frank considers himself to be a total failure and a worthless person because he failed one class. Frank's behavior exemplifies the distortion of thinking behavioral therapists call

selective perception.

all-or-nothing thinking.

magnification.

overgeneralization.

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6. Dr. Hochman is a therapist who tries to lend support to clients who are having an emotional crisis and want to solve daily life problems. He most likely practices __________ therapy.

supportive

directive

insight

action

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7. A psychoanalyst who believes in the theories of Freud would see psychopathology as caused by

birth trauma.

repressed sexuality and aggression.

bizarre dreams.

immature personal relationships.

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8. A problem with aversion therapy is

transfer of learning to the real world.

identifying and removing rewards.

constructing a realistic hierarchy.

the overuse of habituation.

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9. Free association is a basic technique in

directive therapy.

psychoanalysis.

action therapy.

logotherapy.

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10. The use of classical conditioning to alleviate human problems is called

radical therapy.

aversion therapy.

reciprocal inhibition.

behavior modification.

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11. Which of the following is the MOST likely outcome for psychotherapy?

learning skills to better cope with stress

overcoming the effects of early psychologically damaging experiences

a renewal of intellectual and creative abilities

a complete personal transformation

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12. Humanistic therapies generally emphasize

alteration of long-established habits.

an in-depth analysis of unconscious forces within the personality.

making full use of one's potential.

the value of spontaneous remissions.

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13. A cognitive therapist is concerned primarily with helping clients change their

thinking patterns.

behaviors.

habits.

life-styles.

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14. Traditional psychoanalysis can be objectively criticized as

placing too much responsibility on the client.

no better than no treatment at all.

requiring large amounts of time and money.

effective only in treating psychosis.

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15. Which of the following statements regarding the use of drugs for treating schizophrenia is TRUE?

Drugs work for all people.

Medication works effectively for 90% of the cases.

The best new drugs are cure-alls.

A combination of medication and psychotherapy almost always works best.

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16. Freud's method of psychotherapy stressed

unconditional positive regard and empathy.

bringing an end to irrational and self-defeating internal dialogue.

free association, dream analysis, and transference.

pharmacology.

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17. The most appropriate use of electroconvulsive therapy is as a

preferred means of treatment for antisocial disorders.

last resort after other methods have failed and the likelihood of self-destructive behavior is great.

preferred means of treatment for all cases of depression.

preferred means of treatment for organic psychoses in which brain pathology exists.

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18. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is called

identification.

resistance.

empathy.

transference.

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19. A parent who copes with quarreling among young children by placing them in separate rooms is using

reinforcement.

shaping.

time out.

punishment.

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20. Cognitive therapists are interested in

unconscious thoughts of sex and aggression.

only visible behaviors.

only maladaptive actions.

what people think, believe, and feel.

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