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How to get Permission for a Psychology Scale

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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

1 / 20

1. Trepanning, one of the more primitive practices involving boring a hole into the skull, was used to

release "evil spirits."

punish those who had committed crimes.

shock patients into a remission of symptoms.

coerce and control disruptive patients.

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2. Free association is a basic technique in

directive therapy.

logotherapy.

action therapy.

psychoanalysis.

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3. Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological disorder that may be caused by

abuse of amphetamines.

taking major tranquilizers for extended periods.

a lack of dopamine receptors in the limbic system in the brain.

an undersecretion of the body's natural dopamine's.

4 / 20

4. Your friend Kiki comes to you with a personal problem. The first thing you should do to counsel her is to

tell her what you would do in her situation.

give her advise on what she should do.

actively listen to try to clarify the problem

ask closed questions to get her talking.

5 / 20

5. Desensitization is primarily used toa

overcome destructive habits.

decrease free-floating anxiety.

symbolically reward positive behavior.

alleviate phobias and anxieties

6 / 20

6. A cognitive therapist is concerned primarily with helping clients change their

life-styles.

thinking patterns.

habits.

behaviors.

7 / 20

7. According to __________, perception (awareness) becomes disjointed and incomplete in a maladjusted person

logotherapists

Gestalt therapists

Rogerians

existentialists

8 / 20

8. Which is a myth regarding psychotherapy?

Chances for improvement are good with phobias, some sexual problems, and marital conflicts.

Psychotherapy does not bring about dramatic changes in behavior.

Psychotherapy provides a complete transformation of the psyche.

Psychotherapy's major benefit is that it provides the person comfort and support.

9 / 20

9. Freud called his form of psychotherapy

transference therapy

psychoanalysis.

hysteria therapy

somatotherapy.

10 / 20

10. Freud called which of the following the "royal road to the unconscious"?

analysis of transference.

analysis of resistance.

dream analysis.

free association.

11 / 20

11. Which of the following promotes mental health?

personal autonomy

lack of self-control

Type A personality

identity confusion

12 / 20

12. Cognitive therapists are interested in

only visible behaviors.

only maladaptive actions.

what people think, believe, and feel.

unconscious thoughts of sex and aggression.

13 / 20

13. The first true psychotherapy was developed by __________ around the turn of the century to treat cases of __________

Bicétre; hysteria

Pinel; psychosis

Freud; hysteria

Eysenck; neurosis

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14. Carena has a bad habit of biting her fingernails and pulling at her cuticles until her fingers bleed and have sores. Her therapist is teaching her how to not bite and pick at her fingernails using various learning principles. Her therapist is using

logotherapy

humanistic therapy.

behavior therapy.

psychoanalysis.

15 / 20

15. Which of the following is the MOST likely outcome for psychotherapy?

a complete personal transformation

a renewal of intellectual and creative abilities

overcoming the effects of early psychologically damaging experiences

learning skills to better cope with stress

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16. Harriet, a student nurse, was at first extremely uncomfortable at the sight of blood. After a month of experience working in the emergency room, she is no longer upset when confronted with serious injuries. Harriet has undergone

desensitization.

shaping.

time out.

trial-and-error learning.

17 / 20

17. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is called

resistance.

empathy.

identification.

transference.

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18. The basic assumption of behavior therapy is that

past experiences and emotional trauma must be probed before behavior can be changed.

deep understanding of one's problems leads to behavior change.

phobias can be created and dismantled.

learned response causes problems, therefore, behavior can be changed by relearning.

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19. A psychoanalyst who believes in the theories of Freud would see psychopathology as caused by

birth trauma.

bizarre dreams.

repressed sexuality and aggression.

immature personal relationships.

20 / 20

20. Carl Rogers is responsible for

directive therapy.

client-centered therapy.

psychoanalysis.

existential therapy.

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