Development

Development and validation of the Basic Empathy Scale

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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

1 / 20

1. The most appropriate use of electroconvulsive therapy is as a

preferred means of treatment for organic psychoses in which brain pathology exists.

preferred means of treatment for antisocial disorders.

preferred means of treatment for all cases of depression.

last resort after other methods have failed and the likelihood of self-destructive behavior is great.

2 / 20

2. According to __________, each person creates his or her private world by making choices in order to confront and overcome feelings of meaninglessness and isolation

psychoanalysts

existential therapists

Carl Rogers

Gestalt therapists

3 / 20

3. Behavior modification might be considered optimistic because it views mental disorders as

learned responses that can be unlearned.

the result of only temporary blockages to a natural tendency for growth.

an expression of repressed impulses that can be freed

biochemical imbalances that can be balanced.

4 / 20

4. When a therapist attempts to see the world through the client's eyes and to feel some part of what he or she is feeling, the therapist is using

reflection.

ego-centering.

authenticity.

empathy.

5 / 20

5. Psychoanalysis is to insight as behavior therapy is to

motivation.

medical

action.

understanding.

6 / 20

6. Which form of therapy places responsibility for the course of therapy on the client?

action therapy

non-directive therapy

insight therapy

directive therapy

7 / 20

7. The therapeutic technique of associating a discomfort with a bad habit is based on which type of conditioning?

classical

operant

token

instrumental

8 / 20

8. The drugs used to control hallucinations and other psychotic symptoms are called

antipsychotics.

anti-depressants.

minor tranquilizers.

energizers.

9 / 20

9. Psychoanalysis, desensitization, reality therapy, behavior therapy, and client-centered therapy are all forms of

psychotherapy.

psychic therapy.

group therapy.

somatotherapy.

10 / 20

10. Trepanning, one of the more primitive practices involving boring a hole into the skull, was used to

coerce and control disruptive patients.

shock patients into a remission of symptoms.

punish those who had committed crimes.

release "evil spirits."

11 / 20

11. The first true psychotherapy was developed by __________ around the turn of the century to treat cases of __________

Bicétre; hysteria

Pinel; psychosis

Eysenck; neurosis

Freud; hysteria

12 / 20

12. The practice of drilling a hole in a person's head to let the evil spirits out is calleda

ECT.

trepanning.

envaraging.

subdural relief.

13 / 20

13. If you get praised by your parents for making A's in your college courses, the grades are

an example of stimulus control.

an example of time out.

situationally controlled.

positive reinforcers.

14 / 20

14. A psychoanalyst who believes in the theories of Freud would see psychopathology as caused by

bizarre dreams.

repressed sexuality and aggression.

immature personal relationships.

birth trauma.

15 / 20

15. Desensitization is primarily used toa

overcome destructive habits.

alleviate phobias and anxieties

decrease free-floating anxiety.

symbolically reward positive behavior.

16 / 20

16. Which of the following statements regarding the use of drugs for treating schizophrenia is TRUE?

Drugs work for all people.

Medication works effectively for 90% of the cases.

The best new drugs are cure-alls.

A combination of medication and psychotherapy almost always works best.

17 / 20

17. Harriet, a student nurse, was at first extremely uncomfortable at the sight of blood. After a month of experience working in the emergency room, she is no longer upset when confronted with serious injuries. Harriet has undergone

trial-and-error learning.

shaping.

time out.

desensitization.

18 / 20

18. A form of therapy that encourages one to become aware of emotions in the "here and now" and to rebuild thinking, feeling, and acting into connected wholes is

transactional analysis.

Gestalt therapy.

non-directive therapy.

existential therapy.

19 / 20

19. Frank considers himself to be a total failure and a worthless person because he failed one class. Frank's behavior exemplifies the distortion of thinking behavioral therapists call

magnification.

all-or-nothing thinking.

selective perception.

overgeneralization.

20 / 20

20. If ignoring causes a child's temper-tantrums to cease, a psychologist would call this effect

time out.

extinction.

shaping.

punishment.

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Development

Development and validation of the Basic Empathy Scale

Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scales

Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect: The PANAS Scales

The Development of Psychological Flexibility in Chronic Pain Patients during Acceptance and Commitment Therapy

Sociocultural Approaches to Learning and Development: A Vygotskian Framework

The Development, Evaluation, and Validation of a Financial Stress Scale for Undergraduate Students

Development of a Facebook Addiction Scale

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