Decision Making Questionnaire

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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. The obvious and visible aspects of a dream comprise its

manifest content.

conscious core.

latent content.

lucid content.

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2. A therapist guides a client by giving instructions, interpretations, or solutions, and by making decisions. The therapist's approach can be described as __________ therapy

individual

action

directive

non-directive

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3. A parent who copes with quarreling among young children by placing them in separate rooms is using

shaping.

punishment.

time out.

reinforcement.

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4. Cognitive therapists are interested in

what people think, believe, and feel.

unconscious thoughts of sex and aggression.

only maladaptive actions.

only visible behaviors.

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5. The key aspect of existential therapy is

believing you are capable of making choices about who you want to be.

a holistic analysis.

resolving unconscious conflicts.

eliminating symptoms.

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6. Frank considers himself to be a total failure and a worthless person because he failed one class. Frank's behavior exemplifies the distortion of thinking behavioral therapists call

selective perception.

magnification.

all-or-nothing thinking.

overgeneralization.

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7. If you get praised by your parents for making A's in your college courses, the grades are

situationally controlled.

positive reinforcers.

an example of stimulus control.

an example of time out.

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8. The drugs used to control hallucinations and other psychotic symptoms are called

minor tranquilizers.

energizers.

antipsychotics.

anti-depressants.

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9. The therapeutic technique of associating a discomfort with a bad habit is based on which type of conditioning?

token

instrumental

operant

classical

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10. In rational-emotive therapy,

clients are encouraged to take responsibility for their own choices.

irrational elements of the unconscious are made to conform to reality.

clients learn to challenge irrational beliefs.

the therapist seeks to have the client discover rational insights on his or her own.

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11. Which form of therapy places responsibility for the course of therapy on the client?

insight therapy

action therapy

directive therapy

non-directive therapy

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12. Which of the following is identified with client-centered therapy?

providing advice, setting goals, and giving interpretations

unconditional positive regard, empathy, authenticity, and reflection

goal-setting, desensitization, modeling, and recentering

dream analysis, transference, and analysis of resistance

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13. Freud called his form of psychotherapy

psychoanalysis.

hysteria therapy

somatotherapy.

transference therapy

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14. Behavior modification involves

the use of insight therapy to change upsetting thoughts and beliefs.

applying non-directive techniques such as unconditional positive regard to clients.

psychoanalytic approaches to specific behavior disturbances.

the use of learning principles to change behavior.

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15. Psychoanalysis, desensitization, reality therapy, behavior therapy, and client-centered therapy are all forms of

somatotherapy.

psychotherapy.

psychic therapy.

group therapy.

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16. A problem with aversion therapy is

the overuse of habituation.

transfer of learning to the real world.

identifying and removing rewards.

constructing a realistic hierarchy.

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17. Major tranquilizers are also known as

psychoactives.

stimulants.

energizers.

antipsychotics.

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18. Unconditional positive regard is part of what therapy?

psychoanalysis

logotherapy

client-centered therapy

Gestalt therapy

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19. In client-centered therapy, the troubled individual is

encouraged to explore conscious thoughts and feelings.

engaged in awareness training through use of the "hot seat," "empty chair," and related techniques.

asked to free associate to bring hidden conflicts into awareness.

stripped of ego-defenses and unrealistic beliefs.

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20. Ergotism refers toa

reactions to chemicals found in a fungus.

a form of possession or madness.

a treatment designed to expand sensory experience.

a primitive form of drug therapy.

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